Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442265›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021

Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance of Immunoscore and PD-L1 in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Hong Wu, Yulong Wei, Mei Jian, Hong Lu, Qingzhu Song, Liheng Hao, Yong Yue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong WuDepartment of Ultrasound, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Yulong WeiDepartment of Pathology, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Mei JianDepartment of Ultrasound, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Hong LuDepartment of Pathology, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Qingzhu SongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Liheng HaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
Yong YueDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing amount of evidence reveals that immunosuppression is a major issue in cancer progression. The association of immunoscore (IS) and its impact on clinical outcome have been studied in many tumor types, but its significance in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is poorly known.

methodsBy immunohistochemistry, CD3 and CD8 expressions were assessed in tissue samples of 50 cases of postoperative ICC. The IS was determined by analyzing CD3+ and CD8+ expression data in different areas (intratumor and invasion margins). The relationship between IS and clinicopathological characteristics, including the overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS), was analyzed. In addition, PD-L1, a major regulator of immune escape, was also assessed in tumor cells by immunohistochemistry.

resultsIS was related to histological differentiation (P=0.026), the presence of lymphoid metastasis (P=0.034), and TNM clinical stages (P = 0.031) of ICC. High IS was significantly associated with better RFS (P=0.033) and OS (P=0.014). IS was an independent prognostic factor for better OS in multivariate analysis. PD-L1 expression was closely related to tumor vascular invasion (

conclusionThe IS and PD-L1 may be used as a complement to the TNM system for predicting the prognosis of patients with ICC.

Indexed as

immunoscoreintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomamicroenvironmentPDL1prognosis

Identifiers

PMID33442265
PMCPMC7797318
OpenAlexW3119460081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.