Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441965›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Functional connectome differences in individuals with hallucinations across the psychosis continuum.

Maya J L Schutte, Marc M Bohlken, Guusje Collin, Lucija Abramovic, Marco P M Boks, Wiepke Cahn, Meenakshi Dauwan, Edwin van Dellen, Neeltje E M van Haren, Kenneth Hugdahl and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maya J L SchutteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Neuroimaging Center, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands. j.l.schutte@umcg.nl.
Marc M BohlkenDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Guusje CollinDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lucija AbramovicDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marco P M BoksDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wiepke CahnDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Meenakshi DauwanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Neuroimaging Center, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Edwin van DellenDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Neeltje E M van HarenDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kenneth HugdahlDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sanne KoopsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Neuroimaging Center, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
René C W MandlDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Iris E C SommerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Neuroimaging Center, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

Genomic Studies of Bipolar Disorder in a Large Cohort from The NetherlandsR01MH090553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2010 to 2014
$6.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hallucinations may arise from an imbalance between sensory and higher cognitive brain regions, reflected by alterations in functional connectivity. It is unknown whether hallucinations across the psychosis continuum exhibit similar alterations in functional connectivity, suggesting a common neural mechanism, or whether different mechanisms link to hallucinations across phenotypes. We acquired resting-state functional MRI scans of 483 participants, including 40 non-clinical individuals with hallucinations, 99 schizophrenia patients with hallucinations, 74 bipolar-I disorder patients with hallucinations, 42 bipolar-I disorder patients without hallucinations, and 228 healthy controls. The weighted connectivity matrices were compared using network-based statistics. Non-clinical individuals with hallucinations and schizophrenia patients with hallucinations exhibited increased connectivity, mainly among fronto-temporal and fronto-insula/cingulate areas compared to controls (P < 0.001 adjusted). Differential effects were observed for bipolar-I disorder patients with hallucinations versus controls, mainly characterized by decreased connectivity between fronto-temporal and fronto-striatal areas (P = 0.012 adjusted). No connectivity alterations were found between bipolar-I disorder patients without hallucinations and controls. Our results support the notion that hallucinations in non-clinical individuals and schizophrenia patients are related to altered interactions between sensory and higher-order cognitive brain regions. However, a different dysconnectivity pattern was observed for bipolar-I disorder patients with hallucinations, which implies a different neural mechanism across the psychosis continuum.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultBipolar DisorderBrainCorpus StriatumCross-Sectional StudiesFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHallucinationsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID33441965
PMCPMC7806763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.