Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441807›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Computational fluid dynamic models as tools to predict aerosol distribution in tracheobronchial airways.

Claudia Atzeni, Gianluca Lesma, Gabriele Dubini, Maurizio Masi, Filippo Rossi, Elena Bianchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia AtzeniLaboratory of Biological Structures Mechanics (LaBS), Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca LesmaLaboratory of Biological Structures Mechanics (LaBS), Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele DubiniLaboratory of Biological Structures Mechanics (LaBS), Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio MasiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Filippo RossiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Elena BianchiLaboratory of Biological Structures Mechanics (LaBS), Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico Di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy. elena1.bianchi@polimi.it.
Politecnico di Milano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosol and pollutants, in form of particulates 5-8 μm in main size face every day our respiratory system as natural suspension in air or forced to be inhaled as a coadjutant in a medical therapy for respiratory diseases. This inhalation happens in children to elderly, women and men, healthy or sick and disable people. In this paper we analyzed the inhalation of aerosol in conditions assimilable to the thermal therapy. We use a computational fluid dynamic 3D model to compute and visualize the trajectories of aerosol (3-7-10-25 µm) down to the sixth generation of bronchi, in a steady and dynamic condition (7 µm) set as breath cycle at rest. Results, compared to a set of milestone experimental studies published in literature, allow the comprehension of particles behavior during the inhalation from mouth to bronchi sixth generation, the visualization of jet at larynx constriction and vortices, in an averaged characteristic rigorous geometrical model including tracheal rings. Results on trajectories and deposition show the importance of the including transient physiological breath cycle on aerosol deposition analyses. Numerical and graphical results, may enable the design of medical devices and protocols to make the inhalations more effective in all the users' population.

Indexed as

AerosolsComputer SimulationModels, BiologicalAdministration, InhalationAdultBronchiHumansHydrodynamicsMaleParticle SizePulmonary VentilationTracheaAerosols

Identifiers

PMID33441807
PMCPMC7806585
OpenAlexW3119202386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.