Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441796›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Generation of Trichoderma harzianum with pyr4 auxotrophic marker by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Amanda A Vieira, Giovanni R Vianna, Jessica Carrijo, Francisco J L Aragão, Pabline M Vieira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Establishment of the Genetic Transformation System ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Biocontrol strategies for fungal diseases ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Strain improvement ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda A VieiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Proteção de Plantas, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rodovia Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5, Urutaí, GO, CEP: 75790-000, Brazil.
Giovanni R ViannaEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, PqEB W5 Norte, Brasília, DF, CEP: 70770-900, Brazil.
Jessica CarrijoEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, PqEB W5 Norte, Brasília, DF, CEP: 70770-900, Brazil.
Francisco J L AragãoEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, PqEB W5 Norte, Brasília, DF, CEP: 70770-900, Brazil.
Pabline M VieiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Proteção de Plantas, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rodovia Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5, Urutaí, GO, CEP: 75790-000, Brazil. pablinebio@gmail.com.
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRInstituto Federal Goiano · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum is a filamentous fungus used as a biological control agent for agricultural pests. Genes of this microorganism have been studied, and their applications are patented for use in biofungicides and plant breeding strategies. Gene editing technologies would be of great importance for genetic characterization of this species, but have not yet been reported. This work describes mutants obtained with an auxotrophic marker in this species using the CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)/ Cas (CRISPR-associated) system. For this, sequences for a guide RNA and Cas9 overexpression were inserted via biolistics, and the sequencing approach confirmed deletions and insertions at the pyr4 gene. Phenotypic characterization demonstrated a reduction in the growth of mutants in the absence of uridine, as well as resistance to 5-fluorotic acid. In addition, the gene disruption did not reduce mycoparasitc activity against phytopathogens. Thus, target disruption of the pyr4 gene in T. harzianum using the CRISPR/Cas9 system was demonstrated, and it was also shown that endogenous expression of the system did not interfere with the biological control activity of pathogens. This work is the first report of CRISPR Cas9-based editing in this biocontrol species, and the mutants expressing Cas9 have potential for the generation of useful technologies in agricultural biotechnology.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Genes, FungalHypocrealesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Identifiers

PMID33441796
PMCPMC7806921
OpenAlexW3121114487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.