Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441748›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Most deaths in low-risk cardiac surgery could be avoidable.

Omar Asdrúbal Vilca Mejia, Gabrielle Barbosa Borgomoni, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Gustavo Pampolha Guerreiro, Luís Roberto Dallan, Pedro de Barros E Silva, Marcelo Arruda Nakazone, Orlando Petrucci Junior, Walter José Gomes, Marco Antonio Praça de Oliveira and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  7. Long-Term Radial Artery Grafts with Previous Midterm Proven Patency.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Omar Asdrúbal Vilca MejiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. omar.mejia@incor.usp.br.
Gabrielle Barbosa BorgomoniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eduardo Gomes LimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo Pampolha GuerreiroDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luís Roberto DallanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pedro de Barros E SilvaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Samaritano Paulista, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Arruda NakazoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital De Base de São José do Rio Preto, São José de Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Orlando Petrucci JuniorDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Walter José GomesDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco Antonio Praça de OliveiraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre SousaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Valquíria Pelisser CampagnucciDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcos Gradim TiveronDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Marília, Marília, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alfredo José RodriguesDepartament of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael Ângelo TineliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto Rocha E SilvaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Paulo Sacramento, Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz Augusto Ferreira LisboaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio Biscegli JateneDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração (INCOR), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is observed that death rates in cardiac surgery has decreased, however, root causes that behave like triggers of potentially avoidable deaths (AD), especially in low-risk patients (less bias) are often unknown and underexplored, Phase of Care Mortality Analysis (POCMA) can be a valuable tool to identify seminal events (SE), providing valuable information where it is possible to make improvements in the quality and safety of future procedures. Our results show that in São Paul State, only one third of AD in low-risk cardiac surgery was related to specific surgical problems. After a revisited analysis, 75% of deaths could have been avoided, which in the pre-operative phase, the SE was related judgment, patient evaluation and preparation. In the intra-operative phase, most occurrences could have been avoided if other surgical technique had been used. Sepsis was responsible for 75% of AD in the intensive care unit. In the ward phase, the recognition/management of clinical decompensations and sepsis were the contributing factors. Logistic regression model identified age, previous coronary stent implantation, coronary artery bypass grafting + heart valve surgery, ≥ 2 combined heart valve surgery and hospital-acquired infection as independent predictors of AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCardiac Surgical ProceduresCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyRegistriesRisk FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33441748
PMCPMC7806717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.