Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441540›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Regulatory protein HilD stimulates Salmonella Typhimurium invasiveness by promoting smooth swimming via the methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein McpC.

Kendal G Cooper, Audrey Chong, Laszlo Kari, Brendan Jeffrey, Tregei Starr, Craig Martens, Molly McClurg, Victoria R Posada, Richard C Laughlin, Canaan Whitfield-Cargile and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Motility Matters: Quantitative Analysis of Salmonella Swimming and Swarming.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ZnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Transcriptional Profiling of the Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bacterial chemotaxis in human diseases.Trends in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kendal G CooperLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Audrey ChongLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Laszlo KariLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Brendan JeffreyNIAID Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Tregei StarrLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Craig MartensNIAID RML Research Technologies Section, Genomics Unit, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Molly McClurgDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA.
Victoria R PosadaDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA.
Richard C LaughlinDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA.
Canaan Whitfield-CargileDepartment of Veterinary Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9743-8783
L Garry AdamsDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7246-1602
Laura K BryanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0746-9461
Sara V LittleDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-593X
Mary KrathDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-0682
Sara D LawhonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Olivia Steele-MortimerLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratory, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA. omortimer@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-4217

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
The Salmonella-Containing VacuoleZIAAI000909 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the enteric pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, invasion and motility are coordinated by the master regulator HilD, which induces expression of the type III secretion system 1 (T3SS1) and motility genes. Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCPs) detect specific ligands and control the direction of the flagellar motor, promoting tumbling and changes in direction (if a repellent is detected) or smooth swimming (in the presence of an attractant). Here, we show that HilD induces smooth swimming by upregulating an uncharacterized MCP (McpC), and this is important for invasion of epithelial cells. Remarkably, in vitro assays show that McpC can suppress tumbling and increase smooth swimming in the absence of exogenous ligands. Expression of mcpC is repressed by the universal regulator H-NS, which can be displaced by HilD. Our results highlight the importance of smooth swimming for Salmonella Typhimurium invasiveness and indicate that McpC can act via a ligand-independent mechanism when incorporated into the chemotactic receptor array.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCaco-2 CellsCattleCells, CulturedChemotaxisGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHeLa CellsHumansMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMovementMutationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial ProteinsHilD protein, Salmonella typhimuriumMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33441540
PMCPMC7806825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.