Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441491›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2021

Ameliorative effects of curcumin and caffeic acid against short term exposure of waterpipe tobacco smoking on lung, heart and kidney in mice.

Alia Khwaldeh, Ali Abu Siyam, Ahmed Alzbeede, Mohammad Farajallah, Ziad Shraideh, Darwish Badran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alia KhwaldehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-4906
Ali Abu SiyamDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-6184
Ahmed AlzbeedeDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-5440
Mohammad FarajallahDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-5348
Ziad ShraidehDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-3728
Darwish BadranDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-1762
University of Jordan · JOJadara University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the chemopreventive activity of two antioxidants (curcumin [CUM] and caffeic acid [CAF]), focusing on how these antioxidants could reduce cytotoxicity induced by short term secondhand exposure of waterpipe tobacco smoking. Forty-eight adult male BALB/c albino mice were equally divided into four groups. Antioxidants were delivered intraperitoneally, and the exposure to waterpipe smoking (WPS) was performed using a smoking machine. This experiment lasts for 14 consecutive days. Serum were collected from mice before dissection to quantify the activity of some liver enzymes, kidney function tests and proinflammatory cytokines. Lung, heart, and kidney were isolated and processed for light microscopy technique. Parallel treatment of CUM or CAF along with exposure to WPS showed less inflammation, less vacuolized, and more inflated alveoli, less deteriorations in cortex part of kidney, and less disintegration of cardiac myofibers in comparison to waterpipe only. Besides, CUM and CAF significantly reduced the activity of aspartate aminotransferase and proinflammatory cytokines. CUM and CAF were found to have anti-inflammatory and ameliorative effects against the cytotoxicity induced by exposure to waterpipe tobacco smoking, and CUM showed better chemopreventive activity than CAF.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBiochemical parametersHistopathologyHookahProinflammatory cytokines

Identifiers

PMID33441491
PMCPMC8017453
OpenAlexW3120660096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.