Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441358›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Conducting focus groups in neurodegenerative disease populations: ethical and methodological considerations.

Annabel Jones, Philippa Morgan-Jones, Monica Busse, Victoria Shepherd, Fiona Wood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annabel JonesSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Philippa Morgan-JonesSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Monica BusseCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-5909
Victoria ShepherdCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7687-0817
Fiona WoodDivision of Population Medicine and PRIME Centre Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK wood@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7397-4074
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

HCRW_ NIHR-FS(A)-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvolvement of vulnerable populations in research is critical to inform the generalisability of evidence-based medicine to all groups of the population.

objectiveIn this communication, we reflect on our previous research, and that of other authors, to identify and explore key ethical and methodological considerations. DISCUSSION: Focus groups are a widely implemented qualitative methodology, but their use, particularly in vulnerable neurodegenerative disease populations, is not straightforward. Although the risk of harm is generally low in focus group research, neurodegenerative disease populations are particularly vulnerable to issues relating to comprehension and their capacity to consent. Physical and cognitive impairments may also affect social interactions among participants and therefore impact data collection and analyses.

conclusionWe offer a number of ethical and methodological recommendations to facilitate the processes of recruitment and data collection when conducting focus groups with neurodegenerative disease populations.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesData CollectionEthics, ResearchFocus GroupsHumansInformed ConsentVulnerable Populationsmedical ethicsneurologyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33441358
PMCPMC7812104
OpenAlexW3119687493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.