Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441356›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Key drivers of innovativeness appraisal for medicines: the Italian experience after the adoption of the new ranking system.

Carlotta Galeone, Paolo Bruzzi, Claudio Jommi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Closing the first wave of drug innovativeness in italy: final evidence from 2017 to 2025.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  5. Do France, Germany, and Italy agree on the added therapeutic value of medicines?International journal of technology assessment in health care · 2023
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  8. Review
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  11. Global & regional health technology assessment
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  12. Global & regional health technology assessment
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  13. Global & regional health technology assessment
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlotta GaleoneBicocca Applied Statistics Center (B-ASC), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Lombardia, Italy carlotta.galeone@statinfo.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1934-5167
Paolo BruzziDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS AOU San Martino, Genova, Liguria, Italy.
Claudio JommiCERGAS (Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management), SDA Bocconi School of Management, Bocconi University, Milano, Lombardia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn 2017, the Italian Medicines Agency (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, AIFA) introduced a standardised process to appraise innovativeness of medicines. Innovative medicines are provided speeder market access and dedicated funds. Innovativeness criteria are: unmet therapeutic need, added therapeutic value and quality of the evidence (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation method). We investigated the role played by these three criteria on the final decision aimed to understand how the new Italian innovativeness appraisal framework was implemented.

designA desk research gathered AIFA's appraisal reports on innovativeness and data analyses were conducted. No patients were directly involved in this study. SETTING AND

participantsWe scrutinised all 77 appraisal reports available on AIFA's website (2017-2020). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The impact of the three domains on final decision was investigated through a series of univariate analyses.

resultsAmong 77 appraisal reports on innovativeness available, 49 (64%) and 28 (36%) were for oncology and non-oncology medicines, respectively. The appraisals were equally distributed among 'fully innovative' (36%), 'conditionally innovative' (30%) and 'not innovative' (34%). Added therapeutic value was the most important driver on innovativeness decision, followed by quality of the evidence. Drugs for rare diseases and with paediatric/mixed indications were appraised 'innovative' by a larger proportion, but no statistical significance was found.

conclusionsDespite some limitations, including the moderate number of appraisals, this paper provides an insight into the determinants of innovativeness appraisals for medicines in Italy and the accuracy of the appraisal process. This has important implications in terms of transparency and accountability in the prioritisation process applied to innovative medicines.

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentChildHumansItalyOrganizational Innovationhealth policyhealth services administration & managementinternational health servicespublic health

Identifiers

PMID33441356
PMCPMC7812109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.