Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441354›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Government's subsidisation policy and utilisation of smoking cessation treatments: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan.

Sheng-Kuang Wang, Chi-Wen Kao, Hui-Wan Chuang, Yi-Kai Tseng, Wan-Chun Chen, Chien-Chih Yeh, Chung-Yu Lai, Li-Chen Yen, Yu-Lung Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sheng-Kuang WangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Wen KaoDepartment of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Wan ChuangDepartment of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Kai TsengGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Chun ChenGraduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Chih YehGraduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Yu LaiGraduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Chen YenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Lung ChiuSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan long_ruth0624@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-2116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the associations between the Second-Generation Cessation Payment Scheme (SCPS) and the use of smoking cessation treatments. Furthermore, these associations were compared between light and heavy smokers in Taiwan.

designThis study had a cross-sectional design.

settingData were obtained from the Taiwan Adult Smoking Behaviour Surveillance System 2010-2011 and 2013-2014; data for each year consisted of a nationally representative sample of adults aged 18 years and older.

participantsCurrent smokers who had either quit or made a serious attempt to quit smoking were selected for the analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcome measure was the use of a smoking cessation clinic or pharmacy in a twice daily to quit smoking.

resultsAccording to multivariate analysis, the SCPS was positively associated with the combined use of a smoking cessation clinic and a pharmacy (OR=3.947; 95% CI: 1.359 to 11.463) when individual-level predictors (gender, age, education level, marital status, monthly household income, daily cigarette consumption, smoking status and self-reported health) were controlled. Heavy smokers showed a significant increase in the sole use of a pharmacy (OR=1.676; 95% CI: 1.094 to 2.569) and combined use of a smoking cessation clinic and pharmacy (OR=8.984; 95% CI: 1.914 to 42.173) after the SCPS was introduced. In addition, when related factors were controlled, the use of smoking cessation services was more frequent among heavy smokers than light smokers, including any treatment (OR=1.594; 95% CI: 1.308 to 1.942), a smoking cessation clinic (OR=1.539; 95% CI: 1.232 to 1.922), a pharmacy (OR=1.632; 95% CI: 1.157 to 2.302) and the combination of a smoking cessation clinic and pharmacy (OR=4.608; 95% CI: 1.331 to 15.949) .

conclusionsThe SCPS subsidisation policy increased the use of smoking cessation treatments, particularly among heavy smokers.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesGovernmentHumansPolicyTaiwanhealth policyhealth services administration & managementpublic health

Identifiers

PMID33441354
PMCPMC7812102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.