Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33441157›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

Chinese herbal extract granules combined with 5-aminosalicylic acid for patients with moderately active ulcerative colitis: study protocol for a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Zhaofeng Shen, Kai Zheng, Jiandong Zou, Peiqing Gu, Jing Xing, Lu Zhang, Lei Zhu, Hong Shen

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaofeng ShenInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Kai ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiandong ZouInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Peiqing GuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jing XingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. zhulei5100@163.com.
Hong ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. shenhong999@163.com.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81873260)the Special Scientific Research for Traditional Chinese Medicine of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China No.201407001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is an intestinal inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of the colonic mucosa. With unknown pathogenesis, it has become a chronic lifetime disorder worldwide. In patients with moderately active UC, several therapies (e.g., aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics) are recommended for induction (or maintenance) of remission. Given the side effects and disease burden, it is difficult for most patients to achieve ideal treatment goals in clinical practice. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), as a complementary therapy, has been widely used in the management of UC in China. Qing-Chang-Hua-Shi granule (QCHS) is a classical Chinese herbal formula. Our preliminary study suggested that the QCHS decoction has a significant effect on patients with moderately active UC. However, its effectiveness and safety has not been evaluated convincingly. Therefore, we designed this protocol to investigate the efficacy of QCHS granule for moderately active UC.

methodsThis is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, superiority trial. A total of 120 patients with moderately active UC will be recruited from 10 hospitals in China. Each eligible participant will be randomly assigned to receive QCHS granule or placebo for 12 weeks. Both groups will be given basic treatment with mesalazine (4 g/day). The primary outcomes are the clinical response (remission) rate. The secondary outcomes are health-related quality of life, endoscopic response rate, mucosal healing rate, and inflammatory markers (e.g., fecal calprotectin and CRP). The whole study period will last 36 weeks, including 24 weeks follow-up time. According to the intention-to-treat principle, variables will be assessed at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks after study commencement. DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized controlled clinical study protocol regarding Chinese herbal extract granules in the management of moderately active UC. We aim to investigate the superiority of QCHS granules over placebo in terms of induction of remission. If the trial shows significant benefits of QCHS granules, it will help clinical practitioners, UC patients, and policymakers make more informed choices in the decision-making.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR-IOR-14005554 . Registered on 27 November 2014.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeDrugs, Chinese HerbalChinaDouble-Blind MethodEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansMesalamineMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalMesalamine5-Aminosalicylic acidChinese herbal medicineMulticenter randomized controlled trialStudy protocolUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID33441157
PMCPMC7805063
OpenAlexW3120828346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.