Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33440821›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Therapies for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Dyslipidemia.

María Aguilar-Ballester, Gema Hurtado-Genovés, Alida Taberner-Cortés, Andrea Herrero-Cervera, Sergio Martínez-Hervás, Herminia González-Navarro

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lipotoxicity, ER Stress, and Cardiovascular Disease: Current Understanding and Future Directions.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Plin5, a New Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María Aguilar-BallesterHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Gema Hurtado-GenovésHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Alida Taberner-CortésHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Andrea Herrero-CerveraHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Sergio Martínez-HervásHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-2034
Herminia González-NavarroHealth Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia-INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-3808
INCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana GenT CDEI-04/20-BInstituto de Salud Carlos III CB07/08/0043, PI19/00169, JR18/00051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and is the clinical manifestation of the atherosclerosis. Elevated LDL-cholesterol levels are the first line of therapy but the increasing prevalence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has positioned the cardiometabolic risk as the most relevant parameter for treatment. Therefore, the control of this risk, characterized by dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and insulin resistance, has become a major goal in many experimental and clinical studies in the context of CVD. In the present review, we summarized experimental studies and clinical trials of recent anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering therapies targeted to reduce CVD. Specifically, incretin-based therapies, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, and proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 inactivating therapies are described. Moreover, the novel molecular mechanisms explaining the CVD protection of the drugs reviewed here indicate major effects on vascular cells, inflammatory cells, and cardiomyocytes, beyond their expected anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering control. The revealed key mechanism is a prevention of acute cardiovascular events by restraining atherosclerosis at early stages, with decreased leukocyte adhesion, recruitment, and foam cell formation, and increased plaque stability and diminished necrotic core in advanced plaques. These emergent cardiometabolic therapies have a promising future to reduce CVD burden.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAnimalsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Studies as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementDrug DesignDrug DevelopmentDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDyslipidemiasHumansIncretinsLipid MetabolismMolecular Targeted TherapyPCSK9 InhibitorsBiomarkersIncretinsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9cardiometabolic riskdipeptidyl peptidase 4incretin systemproprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9sodium-glucose-co-transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33440821
PMCPMC7826980
OpenAlexW3118758885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.