Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33440681›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Viroinformatics-Based Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Core Proteins for Potential Therapeutic Targets.

Lokesh Agrawal, Thanasis Poullikkas, Scott Eisenhower, Carlo Monsanto, Ranjith Kumar Bakku, Min-Hua Chen, Rajkumar Singh Kalra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Long Term Immune Response Produced by the SputnikV Vaccine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Lokesh AgrawalUniversidad Integral del Caribe y América Latina, Kaminda Cas Grandi #79, Willemstad, Curacao.
Thanasis PoullikkasHuman Biology, School of Integrative and Global Majors, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-0006, Japan.
Scott EisenhowerHuman Biology, School of Integrative and Global Majors, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-0006, Japan.
Carlo MonsantoResearch Workgroup, Ronin Institute, 127 Haddon Place, Montclair, NJ 07043-2314, USA.
Ranjith Kumar BakkuDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5237-0554
Min-Hua ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200, Chung Pei Road, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-1301
Rajkumar Singh KalraAIST-INDIA DAILAB, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8181-457X
University of Tsukuba · JPChung Yuan Christian University · TWNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPRonin Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is a novel coronavirus for which no known effective antiviral drugs are available. In the present study, to accelerate the discovery of potential drug candidates, bioinformatics-based in silico drug discovery approaches are utilized. We performed multiple sequence alignments of the Spike (S) protein with 75 sequences of different viruses from the Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. This provided us with insights into the evolutionarily conserved domains that can be targeted using drugs or specific antibodies. Further, we analyzed the mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 core proteins, i.e., S and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), to elucidate how the virus infection can utilize hemoglobin to decrease the blood oxygen level. Moreover, after a comprehensive literature survey, more than 60 antiviral drugs were chosen. The candidate drugs were then ranked based on their potential to interact with the Spike and RdRp proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The present multidimensional study further advances our understanding of the novel viral molecular targets and potential of computational approaches for therapeutic assessments. The present study can be a steppingstone in the selection of potential drug candidates to be used either as a treatment or as a reference point when designing a new drug/antibody/inhibitory peptide/vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2/coronavirus 2hypoxialower respiratory tract diseasesRdRpSpike protein

Identifiers

PMID33440681
PMCPMC7839017
OpenAlexW3118677686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.