Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33440622›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

SARS-CoV-2 Epitope Mapping on Microarrays Highlights Strong Immune-Response to N Protein Region.

Angelo Musicò, Roberto Frigerio, Alessandro Mussida, Luisa Barzon, Alessandro Sinigaglia, Silvia Riccetti, Federico Gobbi, Chiara Piubelli, Greta Bergamaschi, Marcella Chiari and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
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  15. Rapid and quantitative detection of multiple antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 mutant proteins by photo-immobilized microarray.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelo MusicòNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
Roberto FrigerioNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
Alessandro MussidaNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
Luisa BarzonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via A. Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0720-8456
Alessandro SinigagliaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via A. Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Silvia RiccettiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via A. Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Federico GobbiDepartment of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Via Don A. Sempreboni, 5-37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Chiara PiubelliDepartment of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Via Don A. Sempreboni, 5-37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-3795
Greta BergamaschiNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4501-4057
Marcella ChiariNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
Alessandro GoriNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1640-7238
Marina CretichNational Research Council of Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC-CNR), Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8251-5275
National Research Council · ROUniversity of Padua · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · IT

Funding

European Commission 874735Regione Lombardia 229472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A workflow for rapid SARS-CoV-2 epitope discovery on peptide microarrays is herein reported. The process started with a proteome-wide screening of immunoreactivity based on the use of a high-density microarray followed by a refinement and validation phase on a restricted panel of probes using microarrays with tailored peptide immobilization through a click-based strategy. Progressively larger, independent cohorts of Covid-19 positive sera were tested in the refinement processes, leading to the identification of immunodominant regions on SARS-CoV-2 spike (S), nucleocapsid (N) protein and Orf1ab polyprotein. A summary study testing 50 serum samples highlighted an epitope of the N protein (region 155-71) providing good diagnostic performance in discriminating Covid-19 positive vs. healthy individuals. Using this epitope, 92% sensitivity and 100% specificity were reached for IgG detection in Covid-19 samples, and no cross-reactivity with common cold coronaviruses was detected. Likewise, IgM immunoreactivity in samples collected within the first month after symptoms onset showed discrimination ability. Overall, epitope 155-171 from N protein represents a promising candidate for further development and rapid implementation in serological tests.

Indexed as

click chemistryCovid-19epitope mappingpeptide microarraysSARS-CoV-2serological test

Identifiers

PMID33440622
PMCPMC7827214
OpenAlexW3118528158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.