Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439951›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2021

Hospitalized older adult: predictors of functional decline.

João Paulo de Almeida Tavares, Lisa Alexandra Nogueira Veiga Nunes, Joana Catarina Gonçalves Grácio

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06820021 (The Effects of a Strength-based Tailored-Exercise Program at Home), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06820021 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of a Strength-based Tailored-Exercise Program at Home (STEP@Home) on Health Outcomes of Geriatric Patients at Risk of Hospitalization-associated Functional Decline: A Sequential Mixed-method Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2025 to 2030Enrolled256ConditionsFrailty, GeriatricsArmsStrength-based Tailored-Exercise Program at Home (STEP@Home), Physical activity education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frailty in Older Adults with Dengue Fever.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
  7. Validation of Screening Tools for Predicting the Risk of Functional Decline in Hospitalized Elderly Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João Paulo de Almeida TavaresUniversidade de Aveiro, Escola Superior de Saúde, Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-7978
Lisa Alexandra Nogueira Veiga NunesCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Psiquiatria, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-027X
Joana Catarina Gonçalves GrácioCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Serviço de Cirurgia Maxilo-Facial e Cirurgia Plástica, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto identify the predictors of functional decline in hospitalized individuals aged 70 or over, between: baseline and discharge; discharge and follow-up, and baseline and three-month follow-up.

methoda prospective cohort study conducted in internal medicine services. A questionnaire was applied (clinical and demographic variables, and predictors of functional decline) at three moments. The predictors were determined using the binary logistic regression model.

resultsthe sample included 101 patients, 53.3% female, mean age of 82.47 ± 6.57 years old. The predictors that most contributed to decline in hospitalization were the following: previous hospitalization (OR=1.8), access to social support (OR=4.86), cognitive deficit (OR=6.35), mechanical restraint (OR=7.82), and not having a partner (OR=4.34). Age (OR=1.18) and medical diagnosis (OR=0.10) were the predictors between discharge and follow-up. Being older, delirium during hospitalization (OR=5.92), and presenting risk of functional decline (OR=5.53) were predictors of decline between the baseline and follow-up.

conclusionthe most relevant predictors were age, previous hospitalization, cognitive deficit, restraint, social support, not having a partner, and delirium. Carrying out interventions aimed at minimizing the impact of these predictors can be an important contribution in the prevention of functional decline.

Indexed as

DeliriumActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePatient DischargeProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33439951
PMCPMC7798389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.