Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439915›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Timing and causes of neonatal mortality in Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A retrospective study.

Alhassan Abdul-Mumin, Cesia Cotache-Condor, Sheila Agyeiwaa Owusu, Haruna Mahama, Emily R Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alhassan Abdul-MuminDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University for Development Studies School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tamale, Ghana.
Cesia Cotache-CondorDepartment of Public Health, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States of America.
Sheila Agyeiwaa OwusuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-5172-2842
Haruna MahamaSissala West District Hospital, Gwollu, Upper West Region, Ghana.
Emily R SmithDepartment of Public Health, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1745-5728

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal deaths now account for more than two-thirds of all deaths in the first year of life and for about half of all deaths in children under-five years. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts up to 41% of the total burden of neonatal deaths worldwide. Our study aims to describe causes of neonatal mortality and to evaluate predictors of timing of neonatal death at Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH), Ghana. This retrospective study was conducted at TTH located in Northern Ghana. All neonates who died in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) from 2013 to 2017 were included and data was obtained from admission and discharge books and mortality records. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess predictors of timing of neonatal death. Out of the 8,377 neonates that were admitted at the NICU during the 5-year study period, 1,126 died, representing a mortality rate of 13.4%. Of those that died, 74.3% died within 6 days. There was an overall downward trend in neonatal mortality over the course of the 5-year study period (18.2% in 2013; 14.3% in 2017). Preterm birth complications (49.6%) and birth asphyxia (21.7%) were the top causes of mortality. Predictors of early death included being born within TTH, birth weight, and having a diagnosis of preterm birth complication or birth asphyxia. Our retrospective study found that almost 3/4 of neonatal deaths were within the first week and these deaths were more likely to be associated with preterm birth complications or birth asphyxia. Most of the deaths occurred in babies born within health facilities, presenting an opportunity to reduce our mortality by improving on quality of care provided during the perinatal period.

Indexed as

Hospitals, TeachingInfant MortalityFemaleGhanaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33439915
PMCPMC7806127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.