Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439897›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Injection site vaccinology of a recombinant vaccinia-based vector reveals diverse innate immune signatures.

Jessamine E Hazlewood, Troy Dumenil, Thuy T Le, Andrii Slonchak, Stephen H Kazakoff, Ann-Marie Patch, Lesley-Ann Gray, Paul M Howley, Liang Liu, John D Hayball and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Evolution of Zika virus inVirus evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at the vaccination site.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessamine E HazlewoodInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6104-4531
Troy DumenilInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-8360
Thuy T LeInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Andrii SlonchakSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3258-0508
Stephen H KazakoffClinical Genomics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-1383
Ann-Marie PatchClinical Genomics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-4019
Lesley-Ann GrayAustralian Genome Research Facility Ltd., Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3531-4363
Paul M HowleySementis Ltd., Hackney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2779-9962
Liang LiuExperimental Therapeutics Laboratory, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6272-2565
John D HayballSementis Ltd., Hackney, Australia.
Kexin YanInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2203-217X
Daniel J RawleInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7248-0101
Natalie A ProwInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7312-8767
Andreas SuhrbierInflammation Biology Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8986-9025
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUAGRF Ltd · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poxvirus systems have been extensively used as vaccine vectors. Herein a RNA-Seq analysis of intramuscular injection sites provided detailed insights into host innate immune responses, as well as expression of vector and recombinant immunogen genes, after vaccination with a new multiplication defective, vaccinia-based vector, Sementis Copenhagen Vector. Chikungunya and Zika virus immunogen mRNA and protein expression was associated with necrosing skeletal muscle cells surrounded by mixed cellular infiltrates. The multiple adjuvant signatures at 12 hours post-vaccination were dominated by TLR3, 4 and 9, STING, MAVS, PKR and the inflammasome. Th1 cytokine signatures were dominated by IFNγ, TNF and IL1β, and chemokine signatures by CCL5 and CXCL12. Multiple signatures associated with dendritic cell stimulation were evident. By day seven, vaccine transcripts were absent, and cell death, neutrophil, macrophage and inflammation annotations had abated. No compelling arthritis signatures were identified. Such injection site vaccinology approaches should inform refinements in poxvirus-based vector design.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGenetic VectorsGenome, ViralImmunity, InnateInjection Site ReactionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA-SeqVaccinationVaccines, SyntheticVacciniaVaccinia virusVaccinologyZika VirusZika Virus InfectionVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID33439897
PMCPMC7837487
OpenAlexW3119190945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.