Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439566›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2021

Evidence-informed interventions and best practices for supporting women experiencing or at risk of homelessness: a scoping review with gender and equity analysis.

Anne Andermann, Sebastian Mott, Christine M Mathew, Claire Kendall, Oreen Mendonca, Dawnmarie Harriott, Andrew McLellan, Alison Riddle, Ammar Saad, Warda Iqbal and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in sociology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Tackling the crisis of homelessness among pregnant and parenting people in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  8. Adapting Psychiatric Approaches to the Needs of Vulnerable Populations: A Qualitative Analysis.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  9. The Role of Street Medicine and Mobile Clinics for Persons Experiencing Homelessness: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  10. Substance-related poisoning hospitalizations and homelessness in Canada: a descriptive study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Determinants of Implementation of a Clinical Practice Guideline for Homeless Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne AndermannDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Sebastian MottFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Christine M MathewC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Claire KendallC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Oreen MendoncaC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Dawnmarie HarriottWorking for Change, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew McLellanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Alison RiddleSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ammar SaadC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Warda IqbalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Olivia MagwoodC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin PottieC.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Bruyère · CAMcGill University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile much of the literature on homelessness is centred on the experience of men, women make up over one-quarter of Canada's homeless population. Research has shown that women experiencing homelessness are often hidden (i.e. provisionally housed) and have different pathways into homelessness and different needs as compared to men. The objective of this research is to identify evidence-based interventions and best practices to better support women experiencing or at risk of homelessness.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review with a gender and equity analysis. This involved searching MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and other databases for systematic reviews and randomized trials, supplementing our search through reference scanning and grey literature, followed by a qualitative synthesis of the evidence that examined gender and equity considerations.

resultsOf the 4102 articles identified on homelessness interventions, only 4 systematic reviews and 9 randomized trials were exclusively conducted on women or published disaggregated data enabling a gender analysis. Interventions with the strongest evidence included post-shelter advocacy counselling for women experiencing homelessness due to intimate partner violence, as well as case management and permanent housing subsidies (e.g. tenant-based rental assistance vouchers), which were shown to reduce homelessness, food insecurity, exposure to violence and psychosocial distress, as well as promote school stability and child well-being.

conclusionMuch of the evidence on interventions to better support women experiencing homelessness focusses on those accessing domestic violence or family shelters. Since many more women are experiencing or at risk of hidden homelessness, population-based strategies are also needed to reduce gender inequity and exposure to violence, which are among the main structural drivers of homelessness among women.

Indexed as

Gender EquityIll-Housed PersonsCanadaFemaleHumansequityevidence-informed policygenderhidden homelessnesshousingintervention researchscoping reviewsheltersviolencewomen

Identifiers

PMID33439566
PMCPMC7852618
OpenAlexW3119477210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.