Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439448›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2021

Astragaloside IV alleviates atherosclerosis through targeting circ_0000231/miR-135a-5p/CLIC4 axis in AS cell model in vitro.

Xiao Shao, Zhaozheng Liu, Shanshan Liu, Na Lin, Yue Deng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Circular RNAs: Regulators of endothelial cell dysfunction in atherosclerosis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao ShaoChangchun University of traditional Chinese medicine, Changchun city, Jilin Province, China.
Zhaozheng LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of traditional Chinese medicine, Changchun city, Jilin Province, China.
Shanshan LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Fushun, Fushun city, Liaoning Province, China.
Na LinDepartment of Cardiology and rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of traditional Chinese medicine, Changchun city, Jilin Province, China.
Yue DengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of traditional Chinese medicine, Changchun city, Jilin Province, China. ujwbnu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6578
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNThe Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNFuzhou Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have shown to act as crucial mediators in atherosclerosis (AS) development. The purpose of our study was to explore the role of Astragaloside IV (ASV) and circular RNA_0000231 (circ_0000231) in AS using AS cell model. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry were used to analyze cell viability and apoptosis. Migration ability was assessed by transwell migration assay and wound healing assay. The inflammatory response was evaluated via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Oxidative status was assessed via matching commercial kits. Western blot assay was conducted to detect the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), and chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4). The levels of circ_0000231, its linear form Rho GTPase activating protein 12 (ARHGAP12), microRNA-135a-5p (miR-135a-5p), and CLIC4 messenger RNA (mRNA) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Circ_0000231-miRNA interactions were established using Starbase and Circbank softwares, while the targets of miR-135a-5p were explored by Starbase software. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA-pull down assay were used to verify these target interactions. ASV suppressed the apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress while recovered the viability and migration ability of HUVECs which were mediated by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). Circ_0000231 overexpression antagonized the protective role of ASV in ox-LDL-induced HUVECs. MiR-135a-5p was verified as a direct target of circ_0000231, and circ_0000231 contributed to ox-LDL-induced cell injury of HUVECs through down-regulating miR-135a-5p. MiR-135a-5p directly interacted with the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of CLIC4 mRNA in HUVECs, and miR-135a-5p protected HUVECs against ox-LDL-induced injury through down-regulating CLIC4. ASV protected HUVECs against ox-LDL-induced injury through targeting circ_0000231/miR-135a-5p/CLIC4 axis. Targeting circ_0000231/miR-135a-5p/CLIC4 axis might provide a novel insight to develop effective strategy for AS treatment.

Indexed as

Models, CardiovascularAtherosclerosisChloride ChannelsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMicroRNAsRNA, CircularSaponinsTriterpenesastragaloside AChloride ChannelsCLIC4 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN135 microRNA, humanRNA, CircularSaponinsTriterpenesAstragaloside IV (ASV)Atherosclerosiscirc_0000231CLIC4miR-135a-5pox-LDL

Identifiers

PMID33439448
OpenAlexW3120614966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.