Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33438942›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2021

Early childhood oral health promotion for First Nations and Métis communities and caregivers in Manitoba.

Grace Kyoon-Achan, Robert J Schroth, Julianne Sanguins, Rhonda Campbell, Daniella Demaré, Melina Sturym, Jeanette Edwards, Mary Bertone, Lisette Dufour, Khalida Hai Santiago and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Indigenous oral health equity: The path forward.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Children's Oral Health Initiative: workers' perspectives on its impact in First Nations communities.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Grace Kyoon-AchanDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Robert J SchrothDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Julianne SanguinsDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Rhonda CampbellFirst Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Daniella DemaréDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Melina SturymDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jeanette EdwardsShared Health, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Mary BertoneDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Lisette DufourPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Khalida Hai SantiagoManitoba Health, Seniors and Active Living, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Frances ChartrandManitoba Metis Federation, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Tiffany DhaliwalChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Brayden PattersonChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Joshua LevesqueChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Michael MoffattDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Scaling Up the Healthy Smile Happy Child Team
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAManitoba Health · CAFirst Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly childhood caries is a public health concern, and the considerable burden exhibited by Indigenous children highlights the oral health inequities across populations in Canada. Barriers include lack of access to oral health care and lack of culturally appropriate oral health promotion. The purpose of this study was to determine where and how First Nations and Métis parents, caregivers and community members learn about caring for young children's oral health, and what ideas and suggestions they have on how to disseminate information and promote early childhood oral health (ECOH) in Indigenous communities.

methodsSharing circles and focus groups engaged eight groups of purposively sampled participants (n = 59) in four communities in Manitoba. A grounded theory approach guided thematic analysis of audiorecorded and transcribed data.

resultsParticipants said that they learned about oral health from parents, caregivers and friends, primary care providers, prenatal programs, schools and online. Some used traditional medicines. Participants recommended sharing culturally appropriate information through community and prenatal programs and workshops; schools and day care centres; posters, mailed pamphlets and phone communication (calls and text messages) to parents and caregivers, and via social media. Distributing enticing and interactive oral hygiene products that appeal to children was recommended as a way to encourage good oral hygiene.

conclusionEvidence-based oral health information and resources tailored to First Nations and Métis communities could, if strategically provided, reach more families and shift the current trajectory for ECOH.

Indexed as

Indigenous CanadiansOral HealthAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCultural CompetencyDental CariesFemaleFocus GroupsGrandparentsHealth Education, DentalHealth FairsHealth PromotionHumansInfantToothpastesearly childhood cariesearly childhood oral healthFirst NationsMétisoral health promotion

Identifiers

PMID33438942
PMCPMC7852619
OpenAlexW3118331574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.