Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33438581›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

ARL3 activation requires the co-GEF BART and effector-mediated turnover.

Yasmin ElMaghloob, Begoña Sot, Michael J McIlwraith, Esther Garcia, Tamas Yelland, Shehab Ismail

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular basis for the activation of outer dynein arms in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of the smallbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. RABL2 promotes the outward transition zone passage of signaling proteins in cilia via ARL3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasmin ElMaghloobCRUK- Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5613-0678
Begoña Sot *Fundación IMDEA-Nanociencia, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Michael J McIlwraith *CRUK- Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Esther GarciaCRUK- Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Tamas YellandCRUK- Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Shehab IsmailCRUK- Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4150-1077
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK A17196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ADP-ribosylation factor-like 3 (ARL3) is a ciliopathy G-protein which regulates the ciliary trafficking of several lipid-modified proteins. ARL3 is activated by its guanine exchange factor (GEF) ARL13B via an unresolved mechanism. BART is described as an ARL3 effector which has also been implicated in ciliopathies, although the role of its ARL3 interaction is unknown. Here, we show that, at physiological GTP:GDP levels, human ARL3GDP is weakly activated by ARL13B. However, BART interacts with nucleotide-free ARL3 and, in concert with ARL13B, efficiently activates ARL3. In addition, BART binds ARL3GTP and inhibits GTP dissociation, thereby stabilising the active G-protein; the binding of ARL3 effectors then releases BART. Finally, using live cell imaging, we show that BART accesses the primary cilium and colocalises with ARL13B. We propose a model wherein BART functions as a bona fide co-GEF for ARL3 and maintains the active ARL3GTP, until it is recycled by ARL3 effectors.

Indexed as

ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsCiliaGuanineGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMiceNIH 3T3 CellsTranscription FactorsADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL13B protein, humanARL2BP protein, humanARL3 protein, humanGuanineGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsTranscription Factorsarf like proteinsbiochemistrycell biologychemical biologyGEFshumanprimary ciliasmall GTPases

Identifiers

PMID33438581
PMCPMC7817177
OpenAlexW3120558150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.