Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33438472›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

A novel redox-responsive ursolic acid polymeric prodrug delivery system for osteosarcoma therapy.

Daijie Fu, Zhe Ni, Kerong Wu, Peng Cheng, Xiaofeng Ji, Guoyuan Li, Xifu Shang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daijie FuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zhe NiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Kerong WuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Peng ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Xiaofeng JiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Guoyuan LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Xifu ShangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
University of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ursolic acid (UA), found widely in nature, exerts effective anti-tumoral activity against various malignant tumors. However, the low water solubility and poor bioavailability of UA have greatly hindered its translation to the clinic. To overcome these drawbacks, a simple redox-sensitive UA polymeric prodrug was synthesized by conjugating UA to polyethylene glycol using a disulfide bond. This formulation can self-assemble into micelles (U-SS-M) in aqueous solutions to produce small size micelles (∼62.5 nm in diameter) with high drug loading efficiency (∼16.7%) that exhibit pH and reduction dual-sensitivity. The cell and animal studies performed using the osteosarcoma MG-63 cell line and MG-63 cancer xenograft mice as the model systems consistently confirmed that the U-SS-M formulation could significantly prolong the circulation in blood and favor accumulation in tumor tissue. Targeted accumulation allows the U-SS-M to be effectively internalized by cancer cells, where the rapid release of UA is favored by a glutathione-rich and acidic intracellular environment, and ultimately achieves potent antitumor efficacy.

Indexed as

ProdrugsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMiceMicellesOsteosarcomaOxidation-ReductionPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersStimuli Responsive PolymersTriterpenesUrsolic AcidAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicMicellesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersProdrugsStimuli Responsive PolymersTriterpenesUrsolic AcidmicellesosteosarcomapH-responsivepolymeric prodrugredox-responsiveUrsolic acid

Identifiers

PMID33438472
PMCPMC7808744
OpenAlexW3120479995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.