Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33438163›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2021

Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels.

Jacob K Kariuki, Bethany B Gibbs, Bonny Rockette-Wagner, Jessica Cheng, Lora E Burke, Kirk I Erickson, Christopher E Kline, Dara D Mendez, Susan M Sereika

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob K KariukiSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, 3500 Victoria Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. kigok@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-6029
Bethany B GibbsSchool of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bonny Rockette-WagnerGraduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jessica ChengGraduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lora E BurkeSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, 3500 Victoria Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Kirk I EricksonDietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher E KlineSchool of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dara D MendezGraduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Susan M SereikaSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, 3500 Victoria Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vicarious experience and leisure-time PA (LTPA) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

methodsCross-sectional analysis of MESA participants who completed exam 5. LTPA and neighborhood factors were self-reported. Neighborhood factors were converted into aesthetic, walking, and safety scores. Group comparative analyses evaluated differences in variables of interest. The relationship between vicarious experience and recommended LTPA (≥ 7.5 MET-h/week) was assessed via logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.

resultsParticipants (N = 4579) were older (69.7 ± 9.4 years), 53% female, 41% Caucasian, 26% Black, 21% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese. Those who reported vicarious experience had 45% (95% CI 1.16-1.81) greater odds of attaining recommended LTPA. Unfavorable walking score was associated with lower odds of attaining recommended LTPA (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.79-1.00). The aesthetic and safety scales were not associated with LTPA (OR = 1.00 [95% CI 0.89-1.13] and OR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.82-1.10], respectively).

conclusionsPrograms exposing community-dwelling adults to peers engaging in PA could provide an effective public health approach to increase community-level PA participation.

Identifiers

PMID33438163
OpenAlexW3119944088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.