Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33438095›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2021

One mutation, three phenotypes: novel metabolic insights on MELAS, MIDD and myopathy caused by the m.3243A > G mutation.

Karien Esterhuizen, J Zander Lindeque, Shayne Mason, Francois H van der Westhuizen, Richard J Rodenburg, Paul de Laat, Jan A M Smeitink, Mirian C H Janssen, Roan Louw

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Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Systematic Review of Treatment of Beta-Cell Monogenic Diabetes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karien EsterhuizenMitochondria Research Laboratory, Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
J Zander LindequeMitochondria Research Laboratory, Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Shayne MasonMitochondria Research Laboratory, Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Francois H van der WesthuizenMitochondria Research Laboratory, Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Richard J RodenburgDepartment of Pediatrics, Radboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Paul de LaatDepartment of Pediatrics, Radboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jan A M SmeitinkDepartment of Pediatrics, Radboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mirian C H JanssenDepartment of Pediatrics, Radboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roan LouwMitochondria Research Laboratory, Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Roan.Louw@nwu.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-8644
North-West University · ZARadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe m.3243A > G mitochondrial DNA mutation is one of the most common mitochondrial disease-causing mutations, with a carrier rate as high as 1:400. This point mutation affects the MT-TL1 gene, ultimately affecting the oxidative phosphorylation system and the cell's energy production. Strikingly, the m.3243A > G mutation is associated with different phenotypes, including mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) and myopathy.

objectivesWe investigated urine metabolomes of MELAS, MIDD and myopathy patients in order to identify affected metabolic pathways and possible treatment options.

methodsA multiplatform metabolomics approach was used to comprehensively analyze the metabolome and compare metabolic profiles of different phenotypes caused by the m.3243A > G mutation. Our analytical array consisted of NMR spectroscopy, LC-MS/MS and GC-TOF-MS.

resultsThe investigation revealed phenotypic specific metabolic perturbations, as well as metabolic similarities between the different phenotypes. We show that glucose metabolism is highly disturbed in the MIDD phenotype, but not in MELAS or myopathy, remodeled fatty acid oxidation is characteristic of the MELAS patients, while one-carbon metabolism is strongly modified in both MELAS and MIDD, but not in the myopathy group. Lastly we identified increased creatine in the urine of the myopathy patients, but not in MELAS or MIDD.

conclusionWe conclude by giving novel insight on the phenotypes of the m.3243A > G mutation from a metabolomics point of view. Directives are also given for future investigations that could lead to better treatment options for patients suffering from this debilitating disease.

Indexed as

MutationPhenotypeChromatography, LiquidDeafnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMELAS SyndromeMetabolomeMetabolomicsMitochondrial DiseasesMuscular DiseasesTandem Mass Spectrometrym.3243A > GMELASMetabolomicsMIDDMitochondrial diseaseMyopathy

Identifiers

PMID33438095
OpenAlexW3119597870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.