ArticleTropical animal health and production2021
Impact of multi-strain probiotic, citric acid, garlic powder or their combinations on performance, ileal histomorphometry, microbial enumeration and humoral immunity of broiler chickens.
Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary effect of nano-encapsulated probiotics and alpha-lipoic acid in improving blood parameters, immunity, gut health, gene expression, and growth performance in heat-stressed broilers.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Effects of dietaryVeterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- Compound Probiotics Alleviate Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Induced by Heat Stress in Broilers.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- A chicken-originFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- N-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids combined with pro-biotics or post-biotics synergistically alleviate dyslipidemia in rats exposed to chronic mild stress.Nutrition research and practice · 2025Article
- Organic Acid Supplementation in Worker Honeybees (Insects · 2025Review
- Lysozyme and Bacillus subtilis improve growth performance, nutrient utilization, physiological stress indices, intestinal integrity, and gene expression of heat-stressed broilers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of Citric Acid, Synbiotic, and Probiotic Supplementation Through Drinking Water on Growth Performance, Carcass Yield, and Blood Biochemistry of Broiler Chickens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Dietary Nigella sativa nanoparticles enhance broiler growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity, gene expression modulation, and cecal microbiota during high ambient temperatures.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Results of Intestinal Villi of Laying Hens Exposed With Avian PathogenicVeterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Dietary ginger (Animal biotechnology · 2024Article
- Article
- Oregano essential oil and Bacillus subtilis role in enhancing broiler's growth, stress indicators, intestinal integrity, and gene expression under high stocking density.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Role of Nannochloropsis Oculata supplement in improving performance, antioxidant status, blood metabolites, and egg quality of laying hens under hot environmental conditions.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effect of different synbiotic administration methods on growth, carcass characteristics, ileum histomorphometry, and blood biochemistry of Cobb-500 broilers.Veterinary world · 2024Article
- Vitamin C Alleviates the Negative Effects of Heat Stress on Reproductive Processes by Regulating Amino Acid Metabolism in Granulosa Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Efficacy of supplementing Aspergillus awamori in enhancing growth performance, gut microbiota, digestibility, immunity, and antioxidant activity of heat-stressed broiler chickens fed diets containing olive pulp.BMC veterinary research · 2024Article
- Consumption of Citric Acid by Bees Promotes the Gland Development and Enhances Royal Jelly Quality.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Potential Effects of Garlic (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heat stress, one of the critical obstacles to poultry sector in subtropical and tropical countries, reduces performance, immune response, and animal welfare. This study examined the effect of dietary inclusion of probiotic (PRO), citric acid (CIT), garlic powder (GAR) or their combinations on growth, blood constituents, ileal microflora and morphology and humoral immunity of broiler chickens subjected to cyclic heat stress. Four hundred ninety one-day-old Ross-308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 7 groups with 7 replicates of 10 birds each as follows: control (C) group received the basal diet without supplements, PRO, CIT and GAR groups supplemented with 0.5 g kg
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.