Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437823›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2020

Sharing of decision-making for infective endocarditis surgery: a narrative review of clinical and ethical implications.

Francesco Pollari, Cristiano Spadaccio, Michela Cuomo, Massimo Chello, Antonio Nenna, Theodor Fischlein, Francesco Nappi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Host-Bacterium Interaction Mechanisms inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco PollariDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg-Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Cristiano SpadaccioDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Michela CuomoDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Massimo ChelloDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonio NennaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Theodor FischleinDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Nürnberg-Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Francesco NappiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) is nowadays one of the most challenging disease in cardiac surgery because of its multifaceted clinical and anatomical presentation. Despite the many clinical and surgical advances achieved in the past 60 years, there is a lack of evidence regarding the ideal strategy. The present review aims to investigate and highlight two main novel concepts for the decision-making of the best substitute. Firstly, the concept of an "endocarditis team": a coordinated multidisciplinary effort in the diagnostic work-up, especially in conditions of high risk of embolization or clinical deterioration. A good "endocarditis team" has the role to overcome such problem, in order to ensure a prompt and balanced strategy. Secondly, which ethical considerations are required to drive the choice of valvular substitute. The choice of best valve substitute is a relevant issue of debate, not only with operative but also prognostic and accordingly ethical aftermaths. Many different solutions have been developed to substitute the infected valve. Among these: mechanical prosthesis (MP), biological stented prosthesis (BP), sutureless bioprosthesis and cryopreserved homografts (CHs). Patients need to be informed in detail about the technical issues pertaining the use of these valve substitute. We will discuss the evidences regarding the risk of recurrent infections or future potentially severe calcification of aortic homograft valve and wall (in other words, the failure of the homograft) and the difficulties in managing the reoperation.

Indexed as

aortic homograftinfective endocarditis (IE)Multidisciplinary decision-makingpulmonary autograftstructural valve deterioration (SVD)

Identifiers

PMID33437823
PMCPMC7791252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.