Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437768›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Branched-chain amino acids are linked with iron metabolism.

Dietmar Enko, Thomas Moro, Sandra Holasek, Andreas Baranyi, Wolfgang J Schnedl, Sieglinde Zelzer, Harald Mangge, Markus Herrmann, Andreas Meinitzer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dietmar EnkoClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas MoroClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Sandra HolasekDepartment of Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Otto Loewi Research Center, Graz, Austria.
Andreas BaranyiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Wolfgang J SchnedlPractice for General Internal Medicine, Bruck/Mur, Austria.
Sieglinde ZelzerClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Harald ManggeClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Markus HerrmannClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas MeinitzerClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATAnton Bruckner Private University · ATLKH Hochsteiermark · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) valine, leucine and isoleucine are reported to influence erythropoiesis and the human iron status. Large study cohorts encompassing biomarkers of iron metabolism and BCAAs are still lacking.

methodsWe investigated potential interactions between blood concentrations of all three BCAAs valine, leucine and isoleucine and biomarkers of iron metabolism [i.e., hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), iron, transferrin, ferritin, transferrin saturation, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR)] in 430 outpatients referred for a medical health check-up. Linear regression models were performed to assess possible associations between variables.

resultsAll three BCAAs were positively correlated with Hb, ferritin and the sTfR (r-values: 0.145-0.382; P values: <0.001-0.003). The strongest correlation was observed between valine and Hb (r=0.382; P value <0.001). Linear regression models showed a statistically significant influence of all three BCAAs on Hb and ferritin (β-coefficients: 0.173-0.351; all P values: <0.001). Seventeen patients with anemia (4%) were found with significantly lower serum BCAA concentrations compared to 413 non-anemic individuals (P<0.05).

conclusionsThese data indicate a pathophysiological link between the three BCAAs valine, leucine and isoleucine and the human iron indicators Hb and ferritin. Further studies are needed to clarify the exact causal mechanisms of these findings.

Indexed as

Anemiabranched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)iron metabolism

Identifiers

PMID33437768
PMCPMC7791222
OpenAlexW3110425010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.