Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437757›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Prevalence and sex- and age-related risk of pulmonary embolism in in-hospital patients with atrial fibrillation: a multicenter retrospective study from China.

Ying Bai, Qiao-Min Yue, He Sun, Shi-Dong Guo, Zhen-Zhou Wang, Peng Zhong, Xue-Yao Wei, Lin Sun, Yue Liu, Xu-Bo Shi and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ying BaiCardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiao-Min YueCardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
He SunCardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shi-Dong GuoEmergency Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Zhou WangTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, China.
Peng ZhongDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xue-Yao WeiInformation Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin SunNeurologic Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yue LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xu-Bo ShiCardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan-Ting LiuInformation Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNBeijing Friendship Hospital · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNHarbin Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to explore the prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and sex and age-related risk of incident PE in in-hospital patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in China.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 15,688 AF patients (mean age: 72.56 years; 55.7% male) was identified from 2008 to 2018 in our hospitals. The prevalence and incidence of PE over a 2.28-year follow-up were studied. Unadjusted, age or sex-adjusted, and multivariate Cox regression were used to explore the risk of PE in the studied patients.

resultsOne hundred eighty-two AF patients (1.2%) had PE at their first hospitalizations. Over a mean follow-up of 2.28 years, 85 patients developed PE, with an incidence of 0.24% per person-year. PE was more likely to occur in female and older patients with AF according to the unadjusted, age or sex-adjusted, and multivariate Cox regression analysis (all P<0.05). Moreover, a significant higher risk of PE was seen in female and older patients in AF using Kaplan-Meier analysis, respectively (log-rank: both P<0.001).

conclusionsIn the current AF cohort, the prevalence of PE was 1.2% and the incidence of PE was 0.24% per person-year during a mean follow-up of 2.28 years. Female and older patients were more likely to experience PE compared to male and younger patients.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillation (AF)femaleincidenceolder patientspulmonary embolism (PE)

Identifiers

PMID33437757
PMCPMC7791195
OpenAlexW3099253392

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.