Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437712›Full record

ArticleJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

Clinical Quantitative Antibacterial Potency of Garlic-Lemon Against Sodium Hypochlorite in Infected Root Canals: A Double-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.

Riluwan Siddique, Manish Ranjan, Jerry Jose, Ankita Srivastav, Rajamohan Rajakeerthi, Ajith Kamath

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06759766 (Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potency of Garlic Lemon Extract Irrigant Versus Physiological Saline Irrigant Following Partial Pulpectomy in Primary Molars), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06759766 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potency of Garlic Lemon Extract Irrigant Versus Physiological Saline Irrigant Following Partial Pulpectomy in Primary Molars: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled38ConditionsNecrotic Primary TeethArmsGarlic-Lemon Extract irrigant, physiological saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riluwan SiddiqueDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manish RanjanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jerry JoseDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ankita SrivastavDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajamohan RajakeerthiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ajith KamathDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Saveetha University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSodium hypochlorite for endodontic treatment has been shown to exhibit significant antimicrobial properties, with adverse effects such as sodium hypochlorite accidents. Natural irrigants have shown significant antimicrobial action and the added advantage of being biocompatible. This study proposes an alternative intracanal irrigant made from Garlic-Lemon (Ga-Li) extract.

aimTo evaluate the antimicrobial action of 1.8% Garlic-Lemon (Ga-Li) mixture in contrast to 3% sodium hypochlorite in a tooth diagnosed with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients were randomly allocated into two groups: Group A, 3% sodium hypochlorite and Group B, 1.8% Garlic-Lemon. Single- or multirooted teeth root canals were instrumented and prepared by using ProTaper Gold. Root canal samples were taken both pre- and postinstrumentation. These samples were subjected to DNA extraction, amplification, and quantification by using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

resultsSamples before preparation (S1) were tested positive for microbial presence, with mean numbers of 7.0 ×10

conclusionGarlic-Lemon has shown microbial load reduction that is as effective as sodium hypochlorite, with the highest mean bacterial reduction percentage. The results of the present randomized, controlled clinical trial suggest that Garlic-Lemon is a potential new alternative as an endodontic irrigant.

Indexed as

Apical periodontitisbacteriadisinfectionirrigantmicrobial reductionmolecular biologypolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID33437712
PMCPMC7791589
OpenAlexW3114136140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.