Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437627›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2021

An animal model of early-stage femoral head osteonecrosis induced by cryo-insult in small tailed Han sheep.

Cairu Wang, Zhigang Wu, Xiaokang Li, Lei Shi, Qingyun Xie, Da Liu, Zheng Guo, Wei Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Medicine and models of degenerative orthopaedic disorders.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cairu WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Zhigang WuDepartment of Area Space Hygienics, School of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Xiaokang LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Qingyun XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, China.
Da LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, China.
Zheng GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Wei ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610083, China.
Xijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the ability of liquid nitrogen cryo-insults to induce early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in small tail Han sheep.

methods16 animals were subjected to unilateral cryo-insult using cryogen equipment with a cryo-insult probe, followed 1, 3, and 6 months later by X-ray, CT scanning, micro-CT scanning, and histological evaluation.

resultsX-ray evaluation of operative femoral heads (Op-FHs) at each time point showed low density areas under the cartilage surface that paralleled sclerosis belts, and CT scans showed sclerosis and cyst areas in Op-FHs. Micro-CT analysis showed that the ratio of bone to total volume and mean trabecular thickness of regions of interest (ROIs) were lower in Op-FHs than in normal femoral heads (No-FHs) at each time point (n = 4,

conclusionThese findings indicate that early-stage ONFH can be induced in small tail Han sheep using cryogenic equipment. THE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THIS ARTICLE: This animal model may be helpful in developing new treatment modalities for human ONFH.

Indexed as

Animal modelCryo-insultFemoral Head OsteonecrosisSheep

Identifiers

PMID33437627
PMCPMC7773976
OpenAlexW3091462655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.