Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437253›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Efficacy of YAG Laser Embolysis in Retinal Artery Occlusion.

Mohammad Asim Mehboob, Asfandyar Khan, Ahsan Mukhtar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for acute non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early prostaglandin EFrontiers in ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Review of Current Management Practices.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The role of cholesterol crystals and ocular crystal emboli in retinal pathology.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammad Asim MehboobDr. Mohammad Asim Mehboob, FCPS (Ophth), FICO, FRCS (Glasgow), MRCSEd (Ophth) CMH Gujranwala, Gujranwala, Pakistan.
Asfandyar KhanDr. Asfandyar Khan, FCPS (Ophth). Registrar Vitreo-Retinal Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ahsan MukhtarDr. Ahsan Mukhtar, FCPS (Ophth), FCPS (Vitreo-retinal Ophth) FRCS (Glasgow) Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the anatomical and functional success between conventional medical method and Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser embolysis in retinal artery occlusion.

methodsThis randomized control trial was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology (AFIO) Rawalpindi from July 2018 to May 2020. A total of 14 eyes of 14 patients were received with fovea involving branch or hemiretinal artery occlusion within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. They were divided randomly in two groups. Initial treatment was given to all cases, and seven eyes received Nd:YAG laser treatment for embolysis. Both groups were analysed for anatomical success (reperfusion) and functional success (defined as improvement in visual acuity to better than 6/60 on Snellen's visual acuity chart from baseline visual acuity).

resultsIn conventional group, anatomical success was achieved in 2 (28.6%) eyes, while significant visual improvement was seen in 3 (42.8%) eyes. In Nd:YAG laser embolysis group, anatomical success was achieved in 5 (71.4%) eyes, while significant visual improvement was seen in 6 (85.7%) eyes. All eyes which showed functional improvement underwent Nd:YAG laser embolysis within 6 hours of onset of symptoms.

conclusionsNd: YAG laser embolysis is more effective in management of fovea threatening retinal artery occlusion, as compared to conventional medical treatment, if performed within six hours of onset of symptoms.

Indexed as

Nd:YAG laser embolysisRetinal artery occlusionVitreous hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID33437253
PMCPMC7794149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.