Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437228›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

JUUL the heartbreaker: Twitter analysis of cardiovascular health perceptions of vaping.

Traci Hong, Jiaxi Wu, Derry Wijaya, Ziming Xuan, Jessica L Fetterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Traci HongCollege of Communication, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Jiaxi WuCollege of Communication, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Derry WijayaDepartment of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Ziming XuanSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Jessica L FettermanEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, United States.

Funding

Relations of Mitochondrial Genetic Variation and Function with Atrial FibrillationK01HL143142 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FETTERMAN, JESSICA L · 2019 to 2023
$757k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL143142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe public most frequently associates tobacco use solely with pulmonary health risks, despite heart disease being the leading cause of death in smokers. The health perceptions of e-cigarettes, especially cardiovascular health, have not been well studied. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and health perceptions of tweets related to cardiovascular, pulmonary, and brain health - three organ systems for which tobacco use is a major disease risk factor.

methodsWe examined the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and brain health perceptions of vaping and JUUL on Twitter, followed by a content analysis of tweets pertaining to the cardiovascular risks. A Twitter firehose API scraped about 6.2 million publicly available tweets from 2015-2019 that contained vaping-related terms, and a separate dataset of about 1.9 million tweets that contained the term JUUL. A quantitative content analysis (n=2145) of tweets was subsequently conducted to assess the health perceptions of vaping and JUUL. Two trained coders independently assessed the posts and Twitter profiles to determine age (<18 or ≥18 years), sex, race, sentiment towards JUUL, and vaping-related topics.

resultsThe majority of tweets containing vaping or JUUL-related terms did not also contain cardiovascular, pulmonary, or brain health terms (97.99% and 96.67%, respectively). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that youth (<18 years), females, non-White individuals, mention of a flavor, and mention of cardiovascular health harm words were associated with more positive sentiments towards JUUL. Pearson's chi-squared analyses indicated that youth were more likely to mention a JUUL flavor. Females and youth were more likely to reference cardiovascular terms with humor.

conclusionsThe cardiovascular health risks of vaping are not fully recognized by the public. Vulnerable populations such as youth and females reference JUUL with cardiovascular-related words that downplay the severity of tobacco as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

e-cigaretteselectronic cigaretteshealth perceptionsJUULTwitter

Identifiers

PMID33437228
PMCPMC7791365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.