Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437206›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2021

Salinomycin suppresses TGF-β1-induced EMT by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 via the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in non-small cell lung cancer.

Ki-Eun Hwang, Hyo-Jin Kim, In-Sol Song, Chul Park, Jae Wan Jung, Do-Sim Park, Seon-Hee Oh, Young-Suk Kim, Hak-Ryul Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Non-small cell lung cancer map and analysis: exploring interconnected oncogenic signal integrators.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Targeting MAPK Signaling: Loureirins A and B fromLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Unraveling the Core Components and Critical Targets ofCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Naringenin-induced Oral Cancer Cell ApoptosisCurrent cancer drug targets · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ki-Eun HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Jin KimMedical Convergence Research Center, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
In-Sol SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Chul ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Jae Wan JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Do-Sim ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Hee OhDepartment of Premedicine, Chosun University, School of Medicine, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Young-Suk KimMedical Convergence Research Center, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Hak-Ryul KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University, School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
Wonkwang University · KRWonkwang University Medical Center · KRChosun University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salinomycin (Sal) is a recently identified anti-tumor drug for treating several types of solid tumor; however, its effects on the migratory and invasive properties of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain unclear. This study investigated the inhibitory effect underlying mechanisms of Salon transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. Sal solidly blocked cell migration and invasion enhancement by TGF-β1-induced EMT, through recovering E-cadherin loss and suppressing mesenchymal markers induction, as well as TGF-β1-mediated AMPK/SIRT signaling activity upregulation. The pharmacologic inhibition or knockdown of AMPK or SIRT1 can act synergistically with Sal to inhibit TGF-β1-induced MMP-2 and MMP-9. In contrast, AMPK or SIRT1 upregulation can protect against TGF-β1-induced MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibition by Sal. Next we demonstrated that the MMP-2 and MMP-9 knockdown can act synergistically with Sal to inhibit TGF-β1-induced EMT. Moreover, treatment of PMA of MMP activator increased TGF-β1-induced MMP-2 and MMP-9, even with Sal. Our results demonstrate that Sal suppresses TGF-β1-induced EMT by downregulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 through the AMPK/SIRT pathway, thereby inhibiting lung cancer cell migration and invasion.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell MovementDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLung NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceNeoplasm InvasivenessAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP2 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanPolyether PolyketidesPyranssalinomycinSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1AMPKEMTLung cancerMMPSalinomycinSIRTTGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID33437206
PMCPMC7797542
OpenAlexW3111464951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.