Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437055›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics identifies 19 brain-related phenotype associations.

Daniel J Panyard, Kyeong Mo Kim, Burcu F Darst, Yuetiva K Deming, Xiaoyuan Zhong, Yuchang Wu, Hyunseung Kang, Cynthia M Carlsson, Sterling C Johnson, Sanjay Asthana and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Use of Mendelian Randomization to Unveil Metabolic Markers inJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
    Pooled it
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  20. Cell-Type-Specific WTAP and ALKBH5-Mediated mCNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel J PanyardDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 610 Walnut Street, 707 WARF Building, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Kyeong Mo KimDepartment of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Burcu F DarstCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-4632
Yuetiva K DemingDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 610 Walnut Street, 707 WARF Building, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-5703
Xiaoyuan ZhongDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WARF Room 201, 610 Walnut Street, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Yuchang WuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WARF Room 201, 610 Walnut Street, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Hyunseung KangDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Cynthia M CarlssonWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, J5/1 Mezzanine, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Sterling C JohnsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, J5/1 Mezzanine, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Sanjay AsthanaWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, J5/1 Mezzanine, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Corinne D EngelmanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 610 Walnut Street, 707 WARF Building, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WARF Room 201, 610 Walnut Street, Madison, WI, 53726, USA. qlu@biostat.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0969

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Barbara Brigitta Bendlin · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Research Training for Computation and Informatics in Biology and MedicineT15LM007359 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mark W. Craven, Colin Noel Dewey · 2002 to 2026
$22.6M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's PreventionRF1AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHNSON, STERLING C · 2018 to 2018
$18.8M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP50AG033514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAGER, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$16.2M
Biology of Aging and Age-Related Diseases Training GrantT32AG000213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Rozalyn M. Anderson, Sanjay Asthana · 1991 to 2026
$9.9M
White matter degeneration: biomarkers in preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG037639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA · 2012 to 2023
$5.3M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P50 AG033514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037639NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054047NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067092NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG027161NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000213NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007359NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of metabolomics and disease has enabled the discovery of new risk factors, diagnostic markers, and drug targets. For neurological and psychiatric phenotypes, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is of particular importance. However, the CSF metabolome is difficult to study on a large scale due to the relative complexity of the procedure needed to collect the fluid. Here, we present a metabolome-wide association study (MWAS), which uses genetic and metabolomic data to impute metabolites into large samples with genome-wide association summary statistics. We conduct a metabolome-wide, genome-wide association analysis with 338 CSF metabolites, identifying 16 genotype-metabolite associations (metabolite quantitative trait loci, or mQTLs). We then build prediction models for all available CSF metabolites and test for associations with 27 neurological and psychiatric phenotypes, identifying 19 significant CSF metabolite-phenotype associations. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of MWAS to study omic data in scarce sample types.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCase-Control StudiesCerebrospinal FluidCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID33437055
PMCPMC7803963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.