Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33437023›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Pharmacological inactivation of the prion protein by targeting a folding intermediate.

Giovanni Spagnolli, Tania Massignan, Andrea Astolfi, Silvia Biggi, Marta Rigoli, Paolo Brunelli, Michela Libergoli, Alan Ianeselli, Simone Orioli, Alberto Boldrini and 23 more

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The physics-AI dialogue in drug design.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. New Therapeutic Modalities in Prion Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  12. Therapeutic Trajectories in Human Prion Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Giovanni SpagnolliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0578-0558
Tania MassignanDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Andrea AstolfiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06123, Perugia, PG, Italy.
Silvia BiggiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Marta RigoliDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-1896
Paolo BrunelliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Michela LibergoliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Alan IaneselliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Simone OrioliDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.
Alberto BoldriniDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8519-0709
Luca TerruzziDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2491-0415
Valerio BonaldoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7420-4063
Giulia MaiettaDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Nuria L LorenzoCIMUS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Leticia C FernandezCIMUS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Yaiza B CodeseiraCIMUS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Laura TosattoInstitute of Biophysics, National Council of Research, 38123 Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.
Luise LinsenmeierInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Beatrice VignoliDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.
Gianluca PetrisDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-6359
Dino GasparottoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Maria PennutoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences (DBS), University of Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-0767
Graziano GuellaDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-0819
Marco CanossaDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Hermann C AltmeppenInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-6533
Graziano LolliDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.
Stefano BiressiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8631-3419
Manuel M PastorRIAIDT, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jesús R RequenaCIMUS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ines ManciniDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy.
Maria L BarrecaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06123, Perugia, PG, Italy. maria.barreca@unipg.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3530-5042
Pietro FaccioliDepartment of Physics, University of Trento, Povo, Trento, TN, Italy. pietro.faccioli@unitn.it.
Emiliano BiasiniDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy. emiliano.biasini@unitn.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3927-6341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent computational advancements in the simulation of biochemical processes allow investigating the mechanisms involved in protein regulation with realistic physics-based models, at an atomistic level of resolution. These techniques allowed us to design a drug discovery approach, named Pharmacological Protein Inactivation by Folding Intermediate Targeting (PPI-FIT), based on the rationale of negatively regulating protein levels by targeting folding intermediates. Here, PPI-FIT was tested for the first time on the cellular prion protein (PrP), a cell surface glycoprotein playing a key role in fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative pathologies known as prion diseases. We predicted the all-atom structure of an intermediate appearing along the folding pathway of PrP and identified four different small molecule ligands for this conformer, all capable of selectively lowering the load of the protein by promoting its degradation. Our data support the notion that the level of target proteins could be modulated by acting on their folding pathways, implying a previously unappreciated role for folding intermediates in the biological regulation of protein expression.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsBinding SitesComputer SimulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEndoplasmic ReticulumFibroblastsHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsLysosomesMicePeptide FragmentsPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalLigandsPeptide FragmentsPrion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33437023
PMCPMC7804251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.