SynthesisScientific reports2021
Gait parameters of Parkinson's disease compared with healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05385731 (MUSCLE - Nordic and Free Walking in People With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 137 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
MUSCLE - Nordic and Free Walking in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical-functional, Motor Control, and Gait Analysis Findings: a Randomized Controlled Multicentre Clinical Trials
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wearable Sensors in Gait Assessment for Parkinson Disease and Stroke in Real-World Environments: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Real-world gait study of Parkinson's disease using wearable sensors: a systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Robot-assisted gait training for balance, mobility, and gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Motor features that distinguish isolated REM sleep behavior disorder patients from healthy controls: A systematic review.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Pooled it
- Determining Falls Risk in People with Parkinson's Disease Using Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of peripheral field loss on gait performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Gait Velocity Alterations in Essential Tremor: a Meta-Analysis.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Current Knowledge about ActiGraph GT9X Link Activity Monitor Accuracy and Validity in Measuring Steps and Energy Expenditure: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of Music-Based Interventions on Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Endurance Training on Motor Signs of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- A treadmill training program in a gamified virtual reality environment combined with transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary results of a mixed methods randomized controlled trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Trial
- Visual perturbation training to reduce visual dependency in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Optimizing rehabilitation strategies in Parkinson's disease: a comparison of dual cognitive-walking treadmill training and single treadmill training.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- A wearable system for visual cueing gait rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized non-inferiority trial.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2024Trial
- The Role of Ecological and Complex Gait and Postural Tasks in the Assessment of Subtle Deficits in Parkinson's Disease.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sex- and Laterality-Specific Associations Between Serum Uric Acid-to-Creatinine Ratio and Gait Parameters in Parkinson's Disease.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Levodopa-induced alterations in vertical center of mass and muscle synergy structure during Parkinsonian gait.Experimental brain research · 2026Article
- Instrumented Timed Up and Go Analysis Identifies Biomechanical Markers Across Early Hoehn and Yahr Stages of Parkinson's Disease.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Dual Dopaminergic and Limbic-Cognitive Contributions to Gait Parameters in De Novo Parkinson Disease.Neurology · 2026Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We systematically reviewed observational and clinical trials (baseline) studies examining differences in gait parameters between Parkinson's disease (PD) in on-medication state and healthy control. Four electronic databases were searched (November-2018 and updated in October-2020). Independent researchers identified studies that evaluated gait parameters measured quantitatively during self-selected walking speed. Risk of bias was assessed using an instrument proposed by Downs and Black (1998). Pooled effects were reported as standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals using a random-effects model. A total of 72 studies involving 3027 participants (1510 with PD and 1517 health control) met the inclusion criteria. The self-selected walking speed, stride length, swing time and hip excursion were reduced in people with PD compared with healthy control. Additionally, PD subjects presented higher cadence and double support time. Although with a smaller difference for treadmill, walking speed is reduced both on treadmill (.13 m s
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.