Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Temperature induced changes in the optical properties of skin in vivo.

Tyler W Iorizzo, Peter R Jermain, Elena Salomatina, Alona Muzikansky, Anna N Yaroslavsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Relevance and utility of theBiomedical optics express · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A New Nonlinear Photothermal Iterative Theory for Port-Wine Stain Detection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler W IorizzoAdvanced Biophotonics Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 175 Cabot Street, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA.
Peter R JermainAdvanced Biophotonics Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 175 Cabot Street, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA.
Elena SalomatinaDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Alona MuzikanskyBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Anna N YaroslavskyAdvanced Biophotonics Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 175 Cabot Street, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA. Anna_Yaroslavsky@uml.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of temperature-induced changes of skin optical properties is required for accurate dosimetry of photothermal treatments. We determined and compared in vivo optical properties of mouse ear skin at different temperatures. The diffuse reflectance, total and diffuse transmittance were measured in the spectral range from 400 to 1650 nm using an integrating sphere spectrometer at the temperatures of 25 °C, 36 °C and 60 °C. Target temperatures were attained and maintained using an automated heater equipped with a sensor for feed-back and control. Temperature and temperature induced morphological changes of skin were monitored using an infrared thermal camera and reflectance confocal microscopy, respectively. An inverse Monte Carlo technique was utilized to determine absorption, scattering, and anisotropy factors from the measured quantities. Our results indicate significant differences between the optical properties of skin at different temperatures. Absorption and scattering coefficients increased, whereas anisotropy factors decreased with increasing temperature. Changes in absorption coefficients indicate deoxygenation of hemoglobin, and a blue shift of water absorption bands. Confocal imaging confirmed that our observations can be explained by temperature induced protein denaturation and blood coagulation. Monitoring spectral responses of treated tissue may become a valuable tool for accurate dosimetry of light treatments.

Indexed as

LightOptics and PhotonicsSkin Physiological PhenomenaTemperatureAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonte Carlo MethodScattering, RadiationSkinThermal Conductivity

Identifiers

PMID33436982
PMCPMC7803738
OpenAlexW3118949295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.