Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436935›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Effect of silibinin capsules combined with lifestyle modification on hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Duo-Duo Lv, You-Juan Wang, Meng-Lan Wang, En-Qiang Chen, Ya-Chao Tao, Dong-Mei Zhang, Hong Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An overview of anti-Hepatitis B virus flavonoids and their mechanisms of action.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duo-Duo LvCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
You-Juan WangHealth Management Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Meng-Lan WangCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
En-Qiang ChenCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. chenenqiang1983@hotmail.com.
Ya-Chao TaoCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Dong-Mei ZhangCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Hong TangCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. htang6198@hotmail.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coexistence of HBV infection and hepatic steatosis is a novel characteristic of liver disease. Silibinin capsules (SC) is a silybin-phospholipid complex containing silybin as the bioactive component, which exerts a remarkable biological effect on various liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The purpose of this study was to investigate (1) the prevalence of hepatic steatosis in the general population and patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and (2) to evaluate the effect of SC combined with therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) compared with TLC alone on hepatic steatosis in patients with CHB. A total of 16,451 individuals underwent transient elastography (TE) with the control attenuation parameter (CAP) measurement, among which the prevalence of hepatic steatosis was 31.1% in patients with CHB and 42.2% in the general population. The prevalence of hepatic steatosis differed between patients with CHB and the general population at an age of 40 years or older but was similar in individuals aged 39 years or younger (p < 0.05). Furthermore, in patients with CHB presenting hepatic steatosis, the post-6-month relative reduction in CAP in the SC combined with TLC group (p = 0.001) was significantly greater than in the TLC alone group (p = 0.183). The CAP distribution of different steatosis grades (S1, S2, and S3) in the SC combined with TLC group was decreased and S0 (CAP < 248 dB/m) increased significantly, but not significant in the TLC group. Thus, SC combined with TLC may effectively improve hepatic steatosis in patients with CHB.

Indexed as

Life StyleSeverity of Illness IndexAdultCapsulesFatty LiverFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective AgentsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSilybinCapsulesProtective AgentsSilybin

Identifiers

PMID33436935
PMCPMC7804199
OpenAlexW3119336788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.