Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436917›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The amphibian peptide Yodha is virucidal for Zika and dengue viruses.

Song Hee Lee, Eui Ho Kim, Justin T O'neal, Gordon Dale, David J Holthausen, James R Bowen, Kendra M Quicke, Ioanna Skountzou, Shyla Gopal, Sanil George and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A hepcidin homolog fromVirulence · 2026
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  3. Small Natural Cyclic Peptides from DBAASP Database.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Flavivirus Entry Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dual oxidase 1 promotes antiviral innate immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Song Hee LeeEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Eui Ho KimEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Justin T O'nealEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Gordon DaleEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
David J HolthausenEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
James R BowenEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Kendra M QuickeEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Ioanna SkountzouEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Shyla GopalRajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Poojapura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Sanil GeorgeRajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Poojapura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Jens WrammertDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Mehul S SutharEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Joshy JacobEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. jjacob3@emory.edu.
Emory University · USRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Overcoming maternal antibody-mediated immunosuppressionR01AI100110 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JACOB, JOSHY · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
FEI Transmission Electron Microscope with Tomography CapabilityS10RR025679 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SPEARMAN, PAUL W. · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Regulation of T cell immunity by the cytosolic RIG-I like receptorsR56AI110516 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUTHAR, MEHUL SHAMAL · 2014 to 2014
$443k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025679NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100110NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110516NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has emerged as a serious health threat in the Americas and the Caribbean. ZIKV is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito, sexual contact, and blood transfusion. ZIKV can also be transmitted to the developing fetus in utero, in some cases resulting in spontaneous abortion, fetal brain abnormalities, and microcephaly. In adults, ZIKV infection has been correlated with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Despite the public health threat posed by ZIKV, neither a vaccine nor antiviral drugs for use in humans are currently available. We have identified an amphibian host defense peptide, Yodha, which has potent virucidal activity against ZIKV. It acts directly on the virus and destroys Zika virus particles within 5 min of exposure. The Yodha peptide was effective against the Asian, African, and South American Zika virus strains and has the potential to be developed as an antiviral therapeutic in the fight against Zika virus. The peptide was also effective against all four dengue virus serotypes. Thus, Yodha peptide could potentially be developed as a pan-therapeutic for Zika and dengue viruses.

Indexed as

AmphibiansAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDengueDengue VirusHemolysisHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptide FragmentsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID33436917
PMCPMC7804942
OpenAlexW3118313157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.