Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436904›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Sequential dual-drug delivery of BMP-2 and alendronate from hydroxyapatite-collagen scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration.

Dongtak Lee, Maierdanjiang Wufuer, Insu Kim, Tae Hyun Choi, Byung Jun Kim, Hyo Gi Jung, Byoungjun Jeon, Gyudo Lee, Ok Hee Jeon, Hak Chang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Revolutionizing bone healing: the role of 3D models.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Protective effect of3 Biotech · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dongtak LeeSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Maierdanjiang WufuerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Insu KimSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun ChoiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Byung Jun KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Gi JungSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Byoungjun JeonInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Gyudo LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea.
Ok Hee JeonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Hak ChangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. hchang@snu.ac.kr.
Dae Sung YoonSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. dsyoon@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical use of bioactive molecules in bone regeneration has been known to have side effects, which result from uncontrolled and supraphysiological doses. In this study, we demonstrated the synergistic effect of two bioactive molecules, bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) and alendronate (ALN), by releasing them in a sequential manner. Collagen-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds functionalized using BMP-2 are loaded with biodegradable microspheres where ALN is encapsulated. The results indicate an initial release of BMP-2 for a few days, followed by the sequential release of ALN after two weeks. The composite scaffolds significantly increase osteogenic activity owing to the synergistic effect of BMP-2 and ALN. Enhanced bone regeneration was identified at eight weeks post-implantation in the rat 8-mm critical-sized defect. Our findings suggest that the sequential delivery of BMP-2 and ALN from the scaffolds results in a synergistic effect on bone regeneration, which is unprecedented. Therefore, such a system exhibits potential for the application of cell-free tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationAlendronateAnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationDurapatiteMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Durapatite

Identifiers

PMID33436904
PMCPMC7804460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.