Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Comparing objective cognitive impairments in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain or fibromyalgia.

Henrik Børsting Jacobsen, Tore C Stiles, Audun Stubhaug, Nils Inge Landrø, Per Hansson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Henrik Børsting JacobsenThe Mind-Body Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Gaustadalleen 30, Oslo, Norway. henrbors@uio.no.
Tore C StilesDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Audun StubhaugNorwegian National Advisory Unit On Neuropathic Pain, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nils Inge LandrøClinical Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Per HanssonNorwegian National Advisory Unit On Neuropathic Pain, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOKarolinska Institutet · SENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing studies on cognitive impairments in chronic pain do not investigate peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP) or compare pain conditions in a satisfactory manner. Here we aimed to compare executive dysfunctions in PNP patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and healthy controls (HC). Patients who self-reported cognitive impairments were assessed according to criteria for PNP or FM. Seventy-three patients met criteria and completed testing on executive functioning and IQ measures. We also included twenty matched healthy controls. Regression models controlling for age, sex and IQ, tested associations between group category (PNP, FM or HC) and outcomes. If a substantial association was detected, we followed up with head-to-head comparisons between PNP and FM. Multivariate regression models then tested associations between executive functioning and pain type, controlling for significant confounders. Results from head-to-head comparison between pain conditions showed significant differences on years lived with pain (FM > PNP), the use of anticonvulsants (PNP > FM) and use of analgesics (PNP > FM). When controlled for all significant differences, PNP patients had significantly lower scores on an attention-demanding cued-recall task compared to FM. Poor performance on attention-demanding cued-recall task was associated with PNP, which translate into problems with retaining fast-pace or advanced information.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFibromyalgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuralgiaPeripheral Nervous System Diseases

Identifiers

PMID33436883
PMCPMC7803727
OpenAlexW3120604879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.