Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436833›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The effects of maternal separation on behaviours under social-housing environments in adult male C57BL/6 mice.

Nozomi Endo, Manabu Makinodan, Takayo Mannari-Sasagawa, Noriko Horii-Hayashi, Nami Somayama, Takashi Komori, Toshifumi Kishimoto, Mayumi Nishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early life adversity disrupts adult social reward motivation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The therapeutic effects ofGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nozomi EndoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Manabu MakinodanDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Takayo Mannari-SasagawaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Noriko Horii-HayashiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Nami SomayamaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Takashi KomoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Toshifumi KishimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Mayumi NishiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. nmayumi@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Nara Medical University · JPNara Women's University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse experience in early life can affect the formation of neuronal circuits during postnatal development and exert long-lasting influences on neural functions that can lead to the development of a variety of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Many studies have demonstrated that daily repeated maternal separation, an animal model of early-life stress, can induce impairments in emotional behaviours and cognitive function during adolescence and adulthood. However, the behavioural phenotypes of maternally separated mice under long-term group-housing conditions are largely unknown. In this study, we applied our newly developed assay system to investigate the effects of maternal separation on behaviours under group-housing conditions during four days of continuous observations. Using our system, we found that repeated maternal separation resulted in inappropriate social distance from cagemates, altered approach preferences to others, and induced a lower rank in the time spent on the running wheel under group-housing conditions in adult male mice. Focussing on these behavioural abnormalities that appear in an environment with a social context will be important insights to understand the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalHousing, AnimalMaternal DeprivationSocial BehaviorSocial EnvironmentAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID33436833
PMCPMC7804413
OpenAlexW3118759601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.