Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436791›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydrofolate reductase genes in Nigerian children with uncomplicated malaria using high-resolution melting technique.

Adeyemi T Kayode, Fehintola V Ajogbasile, Kazeem Akano, Jessica N Uwanibe, Paul E Oluniyi, Philomena J Eromon, Onikepe A Folarin, Akintunde Sowunmi, Dyann F Wirth, Christian T Happi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Mozambique: A Systematic Review ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. A NovelmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Prevalence of molecular markers associated withThe Pan African medical journal · 2025
    Article
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  9. Prevalence of Mutations in theTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adeyemi T KayodeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Fehintola V AjogbasileAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Kazeem AkanoAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Jessica N UwanibeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Paul E OluniyiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Philomena J EromonAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Onikepe A FolarinAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Akintunde SowunmiInstitute of Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Dyann F WirthDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christian T HappiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria. happic@run.edu.ng.
Redeemer's University · NGHarvard University · USUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

Utilize Microbial Metagenomics for Viral Pathogen CharacterizationU54HG007480 · NHGRI · REDEEMER'S UNIVERSITY · PI HAPPI, CHRISTIAN T. · 2017 to 2022
$5.5M
Host and Microbial Genetic Determinants of Febrile Illness in West AfricaU01HG007480 · NHGRI · REDEEMER'S UNIVERSITY · PI HAPPI, CHRISTIAN T. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007480NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG007480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health revised the treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria with the introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). This policy change discouraged the use of Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) as the second-line treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. However, SP is used as an intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) and seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) in children aged 3-59 months. There have been increasing reports of SP resistance especially in the non-pregnant population in Nigeria, thus, the need to continually monitor the efficacy of SP as IPTp and SMC by estimating polymorphisms in dihydropteroate synthetase (dhps) and dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) genes associated with SP resistance. The high resolution-melting (HRM) assay was used to investigate polymorphisms in codons 51, 59, 108 and 164 of the dhfr gene and codons 437, 540, 581 and 613 of the dhps gene. DNA was extracted from 271 dried bloodspot filter paper samples obtained from children (< 5 years old) with uncomplicated malaria. The dhfr triple mutant I

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAntigens, ProtozoanAntimalarialsChild, PreschoolDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceFemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleMerozoite Surface Protein 1NigeriaAntigens, ProtozoanAntimalarialsDHFR protein, Plasmodium falciparumDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineSulfadoxineTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID33436791
PMCPMC7803958
OpenAlexW3118770376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.