Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436770›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Multiple life-stage inbreeding depression impacts demography and extinction risk in an extinct-in-the-wild species.

A E Trask, G M Ferrie, J Wang, S Newland, S Canessa, A Moehrenschlager, M Laut, L Barnhart Duenas, J G Ewen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Parallels and discrepancies between non-native species introductions and human migration.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  9. Predation thresholds for reintroduction of native avifauna following suppression of invasive Brown Treesnakes on Guam.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

A E TraskInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK. amanda.trask@ioz.ac.uk.
G M FerrieDisney's Animal Kingdom, Animals, Science and Environment, Lake Buena Vista, FL, 32830, USA.
J WangInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
S NewlandSedgwick County Zoo, Zoo Boulevard, Wichita, KS, 67212, USA.
S CanessaWildlife Health Ghent, Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
A MoehrenschlagerCentre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Zoo Road NE, Calgary, AB, 2TE 7V6, Canada.
M LautU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Office, Honolulu, HI, USA.
L Barnhart DuenasDivision of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources, Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam.
J G EwenInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Zoological Society of London · GBGhent University · BEGuam Department of Agriculture · GUToronto Zoo · CAUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service · USWalt Disney (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inbreeding can depress individuals' fitness traits and reduce population viability. However, studies that directly translate inbreeding depression on fitness traits into consequences for population viability, and further, into consequences for management choices, are lacking. Here, we estimated impacts of inbreeding depression (B, lethal equivalents) across life-history stages for an extinct-in-the-wild species, the sihek (Guam kingfisher, Todiramphus cinnamominus). We then projected population growth under different management alternatives with our B estimates incorporated, as well as without inbreeding depression (B = 0) or with a conventional default B. We found that inbreeding depression severely impacted multiple life-history stages, and directly translated into an effect on population viability under management alternatives. Simulations including our B estimates indicated rapid population decline, whereas projections without inbreeding depression or with default B suggested very gradual population decline. Further, our results demonstrate that incorporation of B across life-history stages can influence management decisions, as projections with our B estimates suggested a need to switch to increased breeding management to avoid species extinction and support wild releases. Our results demonstrate that magnitude of B across life-history stages can translate into demographic consequences, such that incorporation of multiple life-stage B into population models can be important for informed conservation management decision-making.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesExtinction, BiologicalInbreeding DepressionPhenotypePopulation DensityAnimalsAnimals, WildBirdsDemographyInbreeding

Identifiers

PMID33436770
PMCPMC7804286
OpenAlexW3118347780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.