Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436766›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Allele-specific expression of Parkinson's disease susceptibility genes in human brain.

Margrete Langmyhr, Sandra Pilar Henriksen, Chiara Cappelletti, Wilma D J van de Berg, Lasse Pihlstrøm, Mathias Toft

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Allele specific expression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Epigenetic associations ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Margrete LangmyhrDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Sandra Pilar HenriksenDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Chiara CappellettiDepartment of Mechanical, Electronic and Chemical Engineering, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Wilma D J van de BergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Location VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lasse PihlstrømDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Mathias ToftDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Norway. mathias.toft@medisin.uio.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variation in genomic loci associated with susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder worldwide. We used allelic expression profiling of genes located within PD-associated loci to identify cis-regulatory variation affecting gene expression. DNA and RNA were extracted from post-mortem superior frontal gyrus tissue and whole blood samples from PD patients and controls. The relative allelic expression of transcribed SNPs in 12 GWAS risk genes was analysed by real-time qPCR. Allele-specific expression was identified for 9 out of 12 genes tested (GBA, TMEM175, RAB7L1, NUCKS1, MCCC1, BCKDK, ZNF646, LZTS3, and WDHD1) in brain tissue samples. Three genes (GPNMB, STK39 and SIPA1L2) did not show significant allele-specific effects. Allele-specific effects were confirmed in whole blood for three genes (BCKDK, LZTS3 and MCCC1), whereas two genes (RAB7L1 and NUCKS1) showed brain-specific allelic expression. Our study supports the hypothesis that changes to the cis-regulation of gene expression is a major mechanism behind a large proportion of genetic associations in PD. Interestingly, allele-specific expression was also observed for coding variants believed to be causal variants (GBA and TMEM175), indicating that splicing and other regulatory mechanisms may be involved in disease development.

Indexed as

AllelesGenome-Wide Association StudyBrainGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseHumansNuclear ProteinsParkinson DiseasePhosphoproteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePotassium Channelsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidaseNUCKS1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPotassium ChannelsRab29 protein, humanrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTMEM175 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33436766
PMCPMC7804400
OpenAlexW3119680222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.