Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436712›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

First report on antibiotic resistance and antimicrobial activity of bacterial isolates from 13,000-year old cave ice core.

Victoria I Paun, Paris Lavin, Mariana C Chifiriuc, Cristina Purcarea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. First genome sequence and functional profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  12. Characterizing the resistome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  14. Cold-Active Lipase from the Ice CaveMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria I PaunDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Bucharest, Romania.
Paris LavinThe Network for Extreme Environment Research (NEXER), Scientific, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
Mariana C ChifiriucFaculty of Biology and the Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, ICUB, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Cristina PurcareaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Bucharest, Romania. cristina.purcarea@ibiol.ro.
University of Antofagasta · CLUniversity of Bucharest · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the unique physiology and metabolic pathways of microbiomes from cold environments providing key evolutionary insights and promising leads for discovering new bioactive compounds, cultivable bacteria entrapped in perennial ice from caves remained a largely unexplored life system. In this context, we obtained and characterized bacterial strains from 13,000-years old ice core of Scarisoara Ice Cave, providing first isolates from perennial ice accumulated in caves since Late Glacial, and first culture-based evidences of bacterial resistome and antimicrobial compounds production. The 68 bacterial isolates belonged to 4 phyla, 34 genera and 56 species, with 17 strains representing putative new taxa. The Gram-negative cave bacteria (Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes) were more resistant to the great majority of antibiotic classes than the Gram-positive ones (Actinobacteria, Firmicutes). More than 50% of the strains exhibited high resistance to 17 classes of antibiotics. Some of the isolates inhibited the growth of clinically important Gram-positive and Gram-negative resistant strains and revealed metabolic features with applicative potential. The current report on bacterial strains from millennia-old cave ice revealed promising candidates for studying the evolution of environmental resistome and for obtaining new active biomolecules for fighting the antibiotics crisis, and valuable cold-active biocatalysts.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureEarth SciencesIceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCavesDrug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsIce

Identifiers

PMID33436712
PMCPMC7804186
OpenAlexW3119704526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.