Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436701›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Newborns' sensitivity to speed changes as a building block for animacy perception.

Elisa Di Giorgio, Marco Lunghi, Giorgio Vallortigara, Francesca Simion

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Noncortical coding of biological motion in newborn chicks' brain.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Perception of animate motion in dogs.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Review
  8. Decomposing unaccusativity: a statistical modelling approach.Language, cognition and neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa Di GiorgioDipartimento Di Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Della Socializzazione, Università Degli Studi Di Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, PD, Italy. elisa.digiorgio@unipd.it.
Marco LunghiDipartimento Di Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Della Socializzazione, Università Degli Studi Di Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, PD, Italy.
Giorgio VallortigaraCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Francesca SimionDipartimento Di Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Della Socializzazione, Università Degli Studi Di Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, PD, Italy.
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human visual system can discriminate between animate beings vs. inanimate objects on the basis of some kinematic cues, such as starting from rest and speed changes by self-propulsion. The ontogenetic origin of such capability is still under debate. Here we investigate for the first time whether newborns manifest an attentional bias toward objects that abruptly change their speed along a trajectory as contrasted with objects that move at a constant speed. To this end, we systematically manipulated the motion speed of two objects. An object that moves with a constant speed was contrasted with an object that suddenly increases (Experiment 1) or with one that suddenly decreases its speed (Experiment 2). When presented with a single speed change, newborns did not show any visual preference. However, newborns preferred an object that abruptly increases and then decreases its speed (Experiment 3), but they did not show any visual preference for the reverse sequence pattern (Experiment 4). Overall, results are discussed in line with the hypothesis of the existence of attentional biases in newborns that trigger their attention towards some visual cues of motion that characterized animate perception in adults.

Indexed as

MotionPhotic StimulationAttentionCuesHumansInfant, NewbornMotion Perception

Identifiers

PMID33436701
PMCPMC7803759
OpenAlexW3118787564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.