Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436686›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Repeated electromagnetic field stimulation lowers amyloid-β peptide levels in primary human mixed brain tissue cultures.

Felipe P Perez, Bryan Maloney, Nipun Chopra, Jorge J Morisaki, Debomoy K Lahiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Felipe P PerezIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Bryan MaloneyIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nipun ChopraIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jorge J MorisakiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Debomoy K LahiriIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. dlahiri@iupui.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Neurobiological Role of MicroRNA in Alzheimer'sR01AG051086 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAHIRI, DEBOMOY K · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051086NIH/NIA R01AG051086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia, characterized by extracellular deposition of plaques primarily of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and tangles primarily of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. We present data to suggest a noninvasive strategy to decrease potentially toxic Aβ levels, using repeated electromagnetic field stimulation (REMFS) in primary human brain (PHB) cultures. We examined effects of REMFS on Aβ levels (Aβ40 and Aβ42, that are 40 or 42 amino acid residues in length, respectively) in PHB cultures at different frequencies, powers, and specific absorption rates (SAR). PHB cultures at day in vitro 7 (DIV7) treated with 64 MHz, and 1 hour daily for 14 days (DIV 21) had significantly reduced levels of secreted Aβ40 (p = 001) and Aβ42 (p = 0.029) peptides, compared to untreated cultures. PHB cultures (DIV7) treated at 64 MHz, for 1 or 2 hour during 14 days also produced significantly lower Aβ levels. PHB cultures (DIV28) treated with 64 MHz 1 hour/day during 4 or 8 days produced a similar significant reduction in Aβ40 levels. 0.4 W/kg was the minimum SAR required to produce a biological effect. Exposure did not result in cellular toxicity nor significant changes in secreted Aβ precursor protein-α (sAPPα) levels, suggesting the decrease in Aβ did not likely result from redirection toward the α-secretase pathway. EMF frequency and power used in our work is utilized in human magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, thus suggesting REMFS can be further developed in clinical settings to modulate Aβ deposition.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBrainFetusGene Expression RegulationHumansMagnetic Field TherapyProhibitinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanPHB protein, humanProhibitins

Identifiers

PMID33436686
PMCPMC7804462
OpenAlexW3119675695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.