Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436620›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Charge-polarized interfacial superlattices in marginally twisted hexagonal boron nitride.

C R Woods, P Ares, H Nevison-Andrews, M J Holwill, R Fabregas, F Guinea, A K Geim, K S Novoselov, N R Walet, L Fumagalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sliding Ferroelectric Metals: An Emerging Frontier.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  17. Strain-Induced Moiré Polarization Vortices in Twisted-Multilayer WSeSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C R WoodsDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. colin.woods74@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-0042
P AresDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-540X
H Nevison-AndrewsDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
M J HolwillDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
R FabregasDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
F GuineaImdea Nanociencia, Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-5427
A K GeimDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8331
K S NovoselovDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
N R WaletDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-5534
L FumagalliDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. laura.fumagalli@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-2905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When two-dimensional crystals are brought into close proximity, their interaction results in reconstruction of electronic spectrum and crystal structure. Such reconstruction strongly depends on the twist angle between the crystals, which has received growing attention due to interesting electronic and optical properties that arise in graphene and transitional metal dichalcogenides. Here we study two insulating crystals of hexagonal boron nitride stacked at small twist angle. Using electrostatic force microscopy, we observe ferroelectric-like domains arranged in triangular superlattices with a large surface potential. The observation is attributed to interfacial elastic deformations that result in out-of-plane dipoles formed by pairs of boron and nitrogen atoms belonging to opposite interfacial surfaces. This creates a bilayer-thick ferroelectric with oppositely polarized (BN and NB) dipoles in neighbouring domains, in agreement with our modeling. These findings open up possibilities for designing van der Waals heterostructures and offer an alternative probe to study moiré-superlattice electrostatic potentials.

Identifiers

PMID33436620
PMCPMC7804449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.