Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436579›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The molecular make up of smoldering myeloma highlights the evolutionary pathways leading to multiple myeloma.

Eileen M Boyle, Shayu Deshpande, Ruslana Tytarenko, Cody Ashby, Yan Wang, Michael A Bauer, Sarah K Johnson, Christopher P Wardell, Sharmilan Thanendrarajan, Maurizio Zangari and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06987708 (Evaluating the Impact of a 12-month Multi-Modal Lifestyle Management Intervention on Disease Relevant Biomarkers Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06987708 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Impact of a 12-month Multi-Modal Lifestyle Management Intervention on Disease Relevant Biomarkers Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) and Smoldering Myeloma (SM): A Prospective Intervention Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHackensack Meridian HealthRan2026 to 2028Enrolled67ConditionsMonoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significance, Smoldering MyelomaArmsThe Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Genomics Define Malignant Transformation in Myeloma Precursor Conditions.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. [Value of gene mutation in the prognosis and treatment of multiple myeloma].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Eileen M BoyleMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Shayu DeshpandeMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Ruslana TytarenkoMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Cody AshbyMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9361-0283
Yan WangMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Michael A BauerMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-7295
Sarah K JohnsonMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Christopher P WardellMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9416-7818
Sharmilan ThanendrarajanMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Maurizio ZangariMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Thierry FaconService des maladies du sang. Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Charles DumontetINSERM 1052/CNRS 5286 Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1875-134X
Bart BarlogieDivision of Hematology, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Arnaldo ArbiniPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Even H RustadPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Francesco MauraMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-1620
Ola LandgrenMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-4839
Fenghuang ZhanMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Frits van RheeMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Carolina SchinkeMyeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2699-1741
Faith E DaviesPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Gareth J MorganPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. Gareth.morgan@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-6360
Brian A WalkerDivision of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA. bw75@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8615-6254
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USNYU Langone Health · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHôpital Claude Huriez · FRIndiana University Health · USMount Sinai Hospital · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoldering myeloma (SMM) is associated with a high-risk of progression to myeloma (MM). We report the results of a study of 82 patients with both targeted sequencing that included a capture of the immunoglobulin and MYC regions. By comparing these results to newly diagnosed myeloma (MM) we show fewer NRAS and FAM46C mutations together with fewer adverse translocations, del(1p), del(14q), del(16q), and del(17p) in SMM consistent with their role as drivers of the transition to MM. KRAS mutations are associated with a shorter time to progression (HR 3.5 (1.5-8.1), p = 0.001). In an analysis of change in clonal structure over time we studied 53 samples from nine patients at multiple time points. Branching evolutionary patterns, novel mutations, biallelic hits in crucial tumour suppressor genes, and segmental copy number changes are key mechanisms underlying the transition to MM, which can precede progression and be used to guide early intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAPOBEC DeaminasesBiomarkers, TumorClone CellsDisease ProgressionDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenome, HumanHumansMaleAPOBEC DeaminasesBiomarkers, TumorKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID33436579
PMCPMC7804406
OpenAlexW3119245920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.